The warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina.
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to investigate whether the "warm-up" effect in angina protects against ischemic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. BACKGROUND: After exercise, patients with coronary disease demonstrate persistent myocardial dysfunction, which may represent stunning,...
| Váldodahkkit: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Materiálatiipa: | Journal article |
| Giella: | English |
| Almmustuhtton: |
2001
|
| _version_ | 1826283911417692160 |
|---|---|
| author | Kelion, A Webb, T Gardner, M Ormerod, O Banning, A |
| author_facet | Kelion, A Webb, T Gardner, M Ormerod, O Banning, A |
| author_sort | Kelion, A |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to investigate whether the "warm-up" effect in angina protects against ischemic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. BACKGROUND: After exercise, patients with coronary disease demonstrate persistent myocardial dysfunction, which may represent stunning, as well as warm-up protection against further angina, which may represent ischemic preconditioning. The effect of warm-up exercise on LV function during subsequent exercise has not been investigated. METHODS: Thirty-two patients with multivessel coronary disease and preserved LV function performed two supine bicycle exercise tests 30 min apart. Equilibrium radionuclide angiography was performed before, during and up to 60 min after each test. Global LV ejection fraction and volume changes and regional ejection fraction for nine LV sectors were calculated for each acquisition. RESULTS: Onset of chest pain or 1 mm ST depression was delayed and occurred at a higher rate-pressure product during the second exercise test. Sectors whose regional ejection fraction fell during the first test showed persistent reduction at 15 min (68 +/- 20 vs. 73 +/- 20%, p < 0.0001). These sectors demonstrated increased function during the second test (71 +/- 20 vs. 63 +/- 20%, p = 0.0005). The reduction at 15 min and the increase during the second test were both in proportion to the reduction during the first test. Effects on global function were only apparent when the initial response to exercise was considered. CONCLUSIONS: The warm-up effect is accompanied by protection against ischemic regional LV dysfunction. The degree of stunning and protection after exercise is related to the severity of dysfunction during exercise, consistent with results from experimental models. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:05:57Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:8b581a01-d9b8-4416-b3a1-0def6bf74b86 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:05:57Z |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:8b581a01-d9b8-4416-b3a1-0def6bf74b862022-03-26T22:37:27ZThe warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8b581a01-d9b8-4416-b3a1-0def6bf74b86EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2001Kelion, AWebb, TGardner, MOrmerod, OBanning, AOBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to investigate whether the "warm-up" effect in angina protects against ischemic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. BACKGROUND: After exercise, patients with coronary disease demonstrate persistent myocardial dysfunction, which may represent stunning, as well as warm-up protection against further angina, which may represent ischemic preconditioning. The effect of warm-up exercise on LV function during subsequent exercise has not been investigated. METHODS: Thirty-two patients with multivessel coronary disease and preserved LV function performed two supine bicycle exercise tests 30 min apart. Equilibrium radionuclide angiography was performed before, during and up to 60 min after each test. Global LV ejection fraction and volume changes and regional ejection fraction for nine LV sectors were calculated for each acquisition. RESULTS: Onset of chest pain or 1 mm ST depression was delayed and occurred at a higher rate-pressure product during the second exercise test. Sectors whose regional ejection fraction fell during the first test showed persistent reduction at 15 min (68 +/- 20 vs. 73 +/- 20%, p < 0.0001). These sectors demonstrated increased function during the second test (71 +/- 20 vs. 63 +/- 20%, p = 0.0005). The reduction at 15 min and the increase during the second test were both in proportion to the reduction during the first test. Effects on global function were only apparent when the initial response to exercise was considered. CONCLUSIONS: The warm-up effect is accompanied by protection against ischemic regional LV dysfunction. The degree of stunning and protection after exercise is related to the severity of dysfunction during exercise, consistent with results from experimental models. |
| spellingShingle | Kelion, A Webb, T Gardner, M Ormerod, O Banning, A The warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina. |
| title | The warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina. |
| title_full | The warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina. |
| title_fullStr | The warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina. |
| title_short | The warm-up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina. |
| title_sort | warm up effect protects against ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in patients with angina |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT keliona thewarmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT webbt thewarmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT gardnerm thewarmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT ormerodo thewarmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT banninga thewarmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT keliona warmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT webbt warmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT gardnerm warmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT ormerodo warmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina AT banninga warmupeffectprotectsagainstischemicleftventriculardysfunctioninpatientswithangina |