Spectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasers

We present a theoretical and experimental study of the line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth laser radiation that revises the theory of Meacher, Smith, Ewart, and Cooper (MSEC) [Phys. Rev. A 46, 2718 (1992)]. We adopt the same method as MSEC but correct for an invalid in...

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Main Authors: Smith, P, Ewart, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1996
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author Smith, P
Ewart, P
author_facet Smith, P
Ewart, P
author_sort Smith, P
collection OXFORD
description We present a theoretical and experimental study of the line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth laser radiation that revises the theory of Meacher, Smith, Ewart, and Cooper (MSEC) [Phys. Rev. A 46, 2718 (1992)]. We adopt the same method as MSEC but correct for an invalid integral used to average over the distribution of atomic velocities. The revised theory predicts a Voigt line shape composed of a homogeneous, Lorentzian component, defined by the collisional rate Γ, and an inhomogeneous, Doppler component, which is a squared Gaussian. The width of the inhomogeneous component is reduced by a factor of √2 compared to the simple Doppler width predicted by MSEC. In the limit of dominant Doppler broadening, the width of the homogeneous component is predicted to be 4Γ, whereas in the limit of dominant homogeneous broadening, the predicted width is 2Γ. An experimental measurement is reported of the line shape of the four-wave-mixing signal using a broad-bandwidth, "modeless," laser resonant with the Q1(6) line of the A 2Σ - X 2II(0,0) system of the hydroxyl radical. The measured widths of the Voigt components were found to be consistent with the predictions of the revised theory.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8beed5c8-1eb4-45e0-a502-b3d87355e6462022-03-26T22:41:23ZSpectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasersJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8beed5c8-1eb4-45e0-a502-b3d87355e646EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1996Smith, PEwart, PWe present a theoretical and experimental study of the line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth laser radiation that revises the theory of Meacher, Smith, Ewart, and Cooper (MSEC) [Phys. Rev. A 46, 2718 (1992)]. We adopt the same method as MSEC but correct for an invalid integral used to average over the distribution of atomic velocities. The revised theory predicts a Voigt line shape composed of a homogeneous, Lorentzian component, defined by the collisional rate Γ, and an inhomogeneous, Doppler component, which is a squared Gaussian. The width of the inhomogeneous component is reduced by a factor of √2 compared to the simple Doppler width predicted by MSEC. In the limit of dominant Doppler broadening, the width of the homogeneous component is predicted to be 4Γ, whereas in the limit of dominant homogeneous broadening, the predicted width is 2Γ. An experimental measurement is reported of the line shape of the four-wave-mixing signal using a broad-bandwidth, "modeless," laser resonant with the Q1(6) line of the A 2Σ - X 2II(0,0) system of the hydroxyl radical. The measured widths of the Voigt components were found to be consistent with the predictions of the revised theory.
spellingShingle Smith, P
Ewart, P
Spectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasers
title Spectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasers
title_full Spectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasers
title_fullStr Spectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasers
title_full_unstemmed Spectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasers
title_short Spectral line shape of resonant four-wave mixing induced by broad-bandwidth lasers
title_sort spectral line shape of resonant four wave mixing induced by broad bandwidth lasers
work_keys_str_mv AT smithp spectrallineshapeofresonantfourwavemixinginducedbybroadbandwidthlasers
AT ewartp spectrallineshapeofresonantfourwavemixinginducedbybroadbandwidthlasers