Treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based review

<p style="text-align:justify;">The purpose of this paper is to perform an evidence based review for treatment of unicameral bone cysts. A search of MEDLINE (1966 to 2009) was conducted and the studies were classified according to levels of evidence. This review includes only compara...

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Main Authors: Donaldson, S, Chundamala, J, Yandow, S, Wright, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: PAGEpress 2010
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author Donaldson, S
Chundamala, J
Yandow, S
Wright, J
author_facet Donaldson, S
Chundamala, J
Yandow, S
Wright, J
author_sort Donaldson, S
collection OXFORD
description <p style="text-align:justify;">The purpose of this paper is to perform an evidence based review for treatment of unicameral bone cysts. A search of MEDLINE (1966 to 2009) was conducted and the studies were classified according to levels of evidence. This review includes only comparative Level I-III studies. The systematic review identified 16 studies. There is one level I study, one level II study and the remaining 14 studies are level III. Seven of the sixteen studies had statistically different results: three studies indicated that steroid injection was superior to bone marrow injection or curettage and bone grafting; one study indicated that cannulated screws were superior to steroid injections; one study indicated resection and myoplasty was superior to steroid injection; one study indicated a combination of steroid, demineralized bone matrix and bone marrow aspirate, and curettage and bone grafting were superior to steroid injection; and one study indicated that curettage and bone grafting was superior to non-operative immobilization. Based on one Level I study, including a limited number of individuals, steroid injection seems to be superior to bone marrow injection. As steroid injections have already demonstrated superiority over bone marrow injections in a randomized clinical trial, the next step would be a prospective trial comparing steroid injections with other treatments.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:8d014192-9d22-48e6-9741-84dfb3b3cf942022-03-26T22:48:25ZTreatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based reviewJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8d014192-9d22-48e6-9741-84dfb3b3cf94EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordPAGEpress2010Donaldson, SChundamala, JYandow, SWright, J <p style="text-align:justify;">The purpose of this paper is to perform an evidence based review for treatment of unicameral bone cysts. A search of MEDLINE (1966 to 2009) was conducted and the studies were classified according to levels of evidence. This review includes only comparative Level I-III studies. The systematic review identified 16 studies. There is one level I study, one level II study and the remaining 14 studies are level III. Seven of the sixteen studies had statistically different results: three studies indicated that steroid injection was superior to bone marrow injection or curettage and bone grafting; one study indicated that cannulated screws were superior to steroid injections; one study indicated resection and myoplasty was superior to steroid injection; one study indicated a combination of steroid, demineralized bone matrix and bone marrow aspirate, and curettage and bone grafting were superior to steroid injection; and one study indicated that curettage and bone grafting was superior to non-operative immobilization. Based on one Level I study, including a limited number of individuals, steroid injection seems to be superior to bone marrow injection. As steroid injections have already demonstrated superiority over bone marrow injections in a randomized clinical trial, the next step would be a prospective trial comparing steroid injections with other treatments.</p>
spellingShingle Donaldson, S
Chundamala, J
Yandow, S
Wright, J
Treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based review
title Treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based review
title_full Treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based review
title_fullStr Treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based review
title_full_unstemmed Treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based review
title_short Treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones: an evidence based review
title_sort treatment for unicameral bone cysts in long bones an evidence based review
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