Detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study.
MRI of total sodium (Na) content may allow assessment of myocardial viability, but information on Na content in normal myocardium, necrotic/scar tissue, and stunned or hibernating myocardium is lacking. Thus, the aims of the study were to: 1) quantify the temporal changes in myocardial Na content po...
| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Journal article |
| Lingua: | English |
| Pubblicazione: |
2001
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| _version_ | 1826284293607915520 |
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| author | Horn, M Weidensteiner, C Scheffer, H Meininger, M de Groot, M Remkes, H Dienesch, C Przyklenk, K von Kienlin, M Neubauer, S |
| author_facet | Horn, M Weidensteiner, C Scheffer, H Meininger, M de Groot, M Remkes, H Dienesch, C Przyklenk, K von Kienlin, M Neubauer, S |
| author_sort | Horn, M |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | MRI of total sodium (Na) content may allow assessment of myocardial viability, but information on Na content in normal myocardium, necrotic/scar tissue, and stunned or hibernating myocardium is lacking. Thus, the aims of the study were to: 1) quantify the temporal changes in myocardial Na content post-myocardial infarction (MI) in a rat model (Protocol 1); 2) compare Na in normally perfused, hibernating, and stunned canine myocardium (Protocol 2); and 3) determine whether, in buffer-perfused rat hearts, infarct scar can be differentiated from intact myocardium by (23)Na-MRI (Protocol 3). In Protocol 1, rats were subjected to LAD ligation. Infarct/scar tissue was excised at control and 1, 3, 7, 28, 56, and 128 days post-MI (N = 6-8 each), Na content was determined by (23)Na-NMR spectroscopy (MRS) and ion chromatography. Na content was persistently increased at all time points post-MI averaging 306*-160*% of control values (*P < 0.0083 vs. control). In Protocol 2, (23)Na-MRS of control (baseline), stunned and hibernating samples revealed no difference in Na. In Protocol 3, (23)Na-MRI revealed a mean increase in signal intensity, to 142 +/- 6% of control values, in scar tissue. A threshold of 2 standard deviations of the image intensity allowed determination of infarct size, correlating with histologically determined infarct size (r = 0.91, P < 0.0001). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:11:41Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:8d38fdf2-ca72-4773-acdb-f5e3e70f9abc |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:11:41Z |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:8d38fdf2-ca72-4773-acdb-f5e3e70f9abc2022-03-26T22:49:51ZDetection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8d38fdf2-ca72-4773-acdb-f5e3e70f9abcEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2001Horn, MWeidensteiner, CScheffer, HMeininger, Mde Groot, MRemkes, HDienesch, CPrzyklenk, Kvon Kienlin, MNeubauer, SMRI of total sodium (Na) content may allow assessment of myocardial viability, but information on Na content in normal myocardium, necrotic/scar tissue, and stunned or hibernating myocardium is lacking. Thus, the aims of the study were to: 1) quantify the temporal changes in myocardial Na content post-myocardial infarction (MI) in a rat model (Protocol 1); 2) compare Na in normally perfused, hibernating, and stunned canine myocardium (Protocol 2); and 3) determine whether, in buffer-perfused rat hearts, infarct scar can be differentiated from intact myocardium by (23)Na-MRI (Protocol 3). In Protocol 1, rats were subjected to LAD ligation. Infarct/scar tissue was excised at control and 1, 3, 7, 28, 56, and 128 days post-MI (N = 6-8 each), Na content was determined by (23)Na-NMR spectroscopy (MRS) and ion chromatography. Na content was persistently increased at all time points post-MI averaging 306*-160*% of control values (*P < 0.0083 vs. control). In Protocol 2, (23)Na-MRS of control (baseline), stunned and hibernating samples revealed no difference in Na. In Protocol 3, (23)Na-MRI revealed a mean increase in signal intensity, to 142 +/- 6% of control values, in scar tissue. A threshold of 2 standard deviations of the image intensity allowed determination of infarct size, correlating with histologically determined infarct size (r = 0.91, P < 0.0001). |
| spellingShingle | Horn, M Weidensteiner, C Scheffer, H Meininger, M de Groot, M Remkes, H Dienesch, C Przyklenk, K von Kienlin, M Neubauer, S Detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study. |
| title | Detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study. |
| title_full | Detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study. |
| title_fullStr | Detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study. |
| title_short | Detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content: A (23)Na-NMR study. |
| title_sort | detection of myocardial viability based on measurement of sodium content a 23 na nmr study |
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