Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic media

Shear-wave velocity anisotropy is present throughout the earth. The strength and orientation of anisotropy can be observed by shear-wave splitting (birefringence) accumulated between earthquake sources and receivers. Seismic deployments are getting ever larger, increasing the number of earthquakes d...

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Main Authors: Hudson, T, Asplet, J, Walker, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Seismica 2023
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author Hudson, T
Asplet, J
Walker, A
author_facet Hudson, T
Asplet, J
Walker, A
author_sort Hudson, T
collection OXFORD
description Shear-wave velocity anisotropy is present throughout the earth. The strength and orientation of anisotropy can be observed by shear-wave splitting (birefringence) accumulated between earthquake sources and receivers. Seismic deployments are getting ever larger, increasing the number of earthquakes detected and the number of source-receiver pairs. Here, we present a new Python software package, SWSPy, that fully automates shear-wave splitting analysis, useful for large datasets. The software is written in Python, so it can be easily integrated into existing workflows. Furthermore, seismic anisotropy studies typically make a single-layer approximation, but in this work we describe a new method for measuring anisotropy for multi-layered media, which is also implemented. We demonstrate the performance of SWSPy for a range of geological settings, from glaciers to Earth's mantle. We show how the package facilitates interpretation of an extensive dataset at a volcano, and how the new multi-layer method performs on synthetic and real-world data. The automated nature of SWSPy and the discrimination of multi-layer anisotropy will improve the quantification of seismic anisotropy, especially for tomographic applications. The method is also relevant for removing anisotropic effects, important for applications including full-waveform inversion and moment magnitude analysis.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8d635bd7-d759-4d00-8e8a-f8dff2a820622023-11-23T16:30:14ZAutomated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic mediaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8d635bd7-d759-4d00-8e8a-f8dff2a82062EnglishSymplectic ElementsSeismica2023Hudson, TAsplet, JWalker, AShear-wave velocity anisotropy is present throughout the earth. The strength and orientation of anisotropy can be observed by shear-wave splitting (birefringence) accumulated between earthquake sources and receivers. Seismic deployments are getting ever larger, increasing the number of earthquakes detected and the number of source-receiver pairs. Here, we present a new Python software package, SWSPy, that fully automates shear-wave splitting analysis, useful for large datasets. The software is written in Python, so it can be easily integrated into existing workflows. Furthermore, seismic anisotropy studies typically make a single-layer approximation, but in this work we describe a new method for measuring anisotropy for multi-layered media, which is also implemented. We demonstrate the performance of SWSPy for a range of geological settings, from glaciers to Earth's mantle. We show how the package facilitates interpretation of an extensive dataset at a volcano, and how the new multi-layer method performs on synthetic and real-world data. The automated nature of SWSPy and the discrimination of multi-layer anisotropy will improve the quantification of seismic anisotropy, especially for tomographic applications. The method is also relevant for removing anisotropic effects, important for applications including full-waveform inversion and moment magnitude analysis.
spellingShingle Hudson, T
Asplet, J
Walker, A
Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic media
title Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic media
title_full Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic media
title_fullStr Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic media
title_full_unstemmed Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic media
title_short Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi-layer anisotropic media
title_sort automated shear wave splitting analysis for single and multi layer anisotropic media
work_keys_str_mv AT hudsont automatedshearwavesplittinganalysisforsingleandmultilayeranisotropicmedia
AT aspletj automatedshearwavesplittinganalysisforsingleandmultilayeranisotropicmedia
AT walkera automatedshearwavesplittinganalysisforsingleandmultilayeranisotropicmedia