The head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.

The establishment of the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis is a fundamental event during early development and marks the start of the process by which the basic body plan is laid down. This axial information determines where gastrulation, that generates and positions cells of the three-germ layers, occu...

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Main Authors: Stower, M, Srinivas, S
Format: Book section
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
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author Stower, M
Srinivas, S
author_facet Stower, M
Srinivas, S
author_sort Stower, M
collection OXFORD
description The establishment of the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis is a fundamental event during early development and marks the start of the process by which the basic body plan is laid down. This axial information determines where gastrulation, that generates and positions cells of the three-germ layers, occurs. A-P patterning requires coordinated interactions between multiple tissues, tight spatiotemporal control of signaling pathways, and the coordination of tissue growth with morphogenetic movements. In the mouse, a specialized population of cells, the anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) undergoes a migration event critical for correct A-P pattern. In this review, we summarize our understanding of the generation of anterior pattern, focusing on the role of the AVE. We will also outline some of the many questions that remain regarding the mechanism by which the first axial asymmetry is established, how the AVE is induced, and how it moves within the visceral endoderm epithelium.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8d8b5c6b-d4a1-4c22-ac94-a5ee115bfd542022-03-26T22:51:50ZThe head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.Book sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:8d8b5c6b-d4a1-4c22-ac94-a5ee115bfd54EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2017Stower, MSrinivas, SThe establishment of the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis is a fundamental event during early development and marks the start of the process by which the basic body plan is laid down. This axial information determines where gastrulation, that generates and positions cells of the three-germ layers, occurs. A-P patterning requires coordinated interactions between multiple tissues, tight spatiotemporal control of signaling pathways, and the coordination of tissue growth with morphogenetic movements. In the mouse, a specialized population of cells, the anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) undergoes a migration event critical for correct A-P pattern. In this review, we summarize our understanding of the generation of anterior pattern, focusing on the role of the AVE. We will also outline some of the many questions that remain regarding the mechanism by which the first axial asymmetry is established, how the AVE is induced, and how it moves within the visceral endoderm epithelium.
spellingShingle Stower, M
Srinivas, S
The head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.
title The head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.
title_full The head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.
title_fullStr The head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.
title_full_unstemmed The head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.
title_short The head's tale: Anterior-posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo.
title_sort head s tale anterior posterior axis formation in the mouse embryo
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