Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.

Enhancement of serotonin neurotransmission plays an important role in the antidepressant response to agents presently available to treat depression. This response forms the major evidence for the role of serotonin in affective and social behaviour in humans. The present study investigated the effect...

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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Harmer, C, Bhagwagar, Z, Perrett, D, Völlm, B, Cowen, P, Goodwin, G
Formáid: Journal article
Teanga:English
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2003
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author Harmer, C
Bhagwagar, Z
Perrett, D
Völlm, B
Cowen, P
Goodwin, G
author_facet Harmer, C
Bhagwagar, Z
Perrett, D
Völlm, B
Cowen, P
Goodwin, G
author_sort Harmer, C
collection OXFORD
description Enhancement of serotonin neurotransmission plays an important role in the antidepressant response to agents presently available to treat depression. This response forms the major evidence for the role of serotonin in affective and social behaviour in humans. The present study investigated the effects of acute administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSR1), citalopram (10 mg, i.v.) upon a measure of emotional processing in healthy female volunteers. Subjects completed a facial expression recognition task following infusion of citalopram or saline (between-subjects design, double-blind). Facial expressions associated with five basic emotions--happiness, sadness, fearfulness, anger and disgust--were displayed. Each face had been 'morphed' between neutral (0%) and each emotional standard (100%) in 10% steps, leading to a range of emotional intensities. Mood and subjective experience were also monitored throughout the testing session. Volunteers receiving citalopram detected a higher number of facial expressions of fear and happiness, with reduced response times, relative to those given the placebo. By contrast, changes in the recognition of other basic emotions were not observed following citalopram. Notable differences in mood were also not apparent in these volunteers. These results suggest that acute administration of antidepressant drugs may affect neural processes involved in the processing of social information. This effect may represent an early acute effect of SSRIs on social and emotional processing that is relevant to their therapeutic actions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8d963d96-d165-41e4-8900-5d0bdc51f4bc2022-03-26T22:52:12ZAcute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8d963d96-d165-41e4-8900-5d0bdc51f4bcEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Harmer, CBhagwagar, ZPerrett, DVöllm, BCowen, PGoodwin, GEnhancement of serotonin neurotransmission plays an important role in the antidepressant response to agents presently available to treat depression. This response forms the major evidence for the role of serotonin in affective and social behaviour in humans. The present study investigated the effects of acute administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSR1), citalopram (10 mg, i.v.) upon a measure of emotional processing in healthy female volunteers. Subjects completed a facial expression recognition task following infusion of citalopram or saline (between-subjects design, double-blind). Facial expressions associated with five basic emotions--happiness, sadness, fearfulness, anger and disgust--were displayed. Each face had been 'morphed' between neutral (0%) and each emotional standard (100%) in 10% steps, leading to a range of emotional intensities. Mood and subjective experience were also monitored throughout the testing session. Volunteers receiving citalopram detected a higher number of facial expressions of fear and happiness, with reduced response times, relative to those given the placebo. By contrast, changes in the recognition of other basic emotions were not observed following citalopram. Notable differences in mood were also not apparent in these volunteers. These results suggest that acute administration of antidepressant drugs may affect neural processes involved in the processing of social information. This effect may represent an early acute effect of SSRIs on social and emotional processing that is relevant to their therapeutic actions.
spellingShingle Harmer, C
Bhagwagar, Z
Perrett, D
Völlm, B
Cowen, P
Goodwin, G
Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.
title Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.
title_full Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.
title_fullStr Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.
title_full_unstemmed Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.
title_short Acute SSRI administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers.
title_sort acute ssri administration affects the processing of social cues in healthy volunteers
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