Pollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation

<p style="text-align:justify;"> Environmental regulation in middle-income and developing countries is often viewed with high degrees of pessimism. Although many countries have adopted protective laws, violations are widespread and institutions are weak. This paper analyzes the puzzl...

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Main Author: Amengual, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2013
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author Amengual, M
author_facet Amengual, M
author_sort Amengual, M
collection OXFORD
description <p style="text-align:justify;"> Environmental regulation in middle-income and developing countries is often viewed with high degrees of pessimism. Although many countries have adopted protective laws, violations are widespread and institutions are weak. This paper analyzes the puzzle of shifting patterns of environmental regulation in Argentina, a country with widespread institutional weakness. Most regulators in Argentina take a firefighting approach, acting only when skirmishes emerge between communities and firms. Amidst regulatory chaos, improvements in the environmental performance of firms are few, and noncompliance remains the norm. However, in the province of Tucumán, the pattern of regulation shifted, and officials began to systematically enforce regulations. This paper traces shifts in patterns of enforcement back to broad pressures that provoked industry and environmentalists to support increases in the internal and external components of state regulatory capacity. The analysis uncovers political dynamics that can contribute to strengthening the institutions necessary for sustainable development. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:8da23ca0-b638-4385-b3f1-1eca297ecc132022-03-26T22:52:26ZPollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8da23ca0-b638-4385-b3f1-1eca297ecc13EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2013Amengual, M <p style="text-align:justify;"> Environmental regulation in middle-income and developing countries is often viewed with high degrees of pessimism. Although many countries have adopted protective laws, violations are widespread and institutions are weak. This paper analyzes the puzzle of shifting patterns of environmental regulation in Argentina, a country with widespread institutional weakness. Most regulators in Argentina take a firefighting approach, acting only when skirmishes emerge between communities and firms. Amidst regulatory chaos, improvements in the environmental performance of firms are few, and noncompliance remains the norm. However, in the province of Tucumán, the pattern of regulation shifted, and officials began to systematically enforce regulations. This paper traces shifts in patterns of enforcement back to broad pressures that provoked industry and environmentalists to support increases in the internal and external components of state regulatory capacity. The analysis uncovers political dynamics that can contribute to strengthening the institutions necessary for sustainable development. </p>
spellingShingle Amengual, M
Pollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation
title Pollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation
title_full Pollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation
title_fullStr Pollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation
title_full_unstemmed Pollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation
title_short Pollution in the garden of the argentine republic: building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation
title_sort pollution in the garden of the argentine republic building state capacity to escape from chaotic regulation
work_keys_str_mv AT amengualm pollutioninthegardenoftheargentinerepublicbuildingstatecapacitytoescapefromchaoticregulation