Hydropnictination Reactions of Carbodiimides and Isocyanates with Protonated Heptaphosphide and Heptaarsenide Zintl Ions

By following a similar procedure to that employed for the synthesis of [HP7]2- (1), the synthesis and characterization of the hydrogenheptaarsenide dianion [HAs7]2- (2) was achieved. Building on previous research that has shown that [HP7]2- can react with carbodiimides to yield amidine-functionalize...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Turbervill, R, Goicoechea, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014
Description
Summary:By following a similar procedure to that employed for the synthesis of [HP7]2- (1), the synthesis and characterization of the hydrogenheptaarsenide dianion [HAs7]2- (2) was achieved. Building on previous research that has shown that [HP7]2- can react with carbodiimides to yield amidine-functionalized cluster anions [P7C(NHR)(NR)]2-, we have found that the analogous hydroarsination reactions are also possible by reaction of 2 with RC=N=CR to yield [As7C(NHR)(NR)]2- [R = Dipp (3), iPr (4) and Cy (5); Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl]. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that such hydropnictination reactions can be extended to other heteroallenes such as isocyanates (O=C=NAd; Ad = adamantyl) to afford the amide-derivatized cluster anions [E7C(CO)(NHAd)]2- [E = P (6) and As (7)]. All new compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses and electrospray mass spectrometry. Clusters 2, 4, 6 and 7 were also characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction of [K(18-crown-6)] 2[2], [K(18-crown-6)]2[4], [K(18-crown-6)] 2[6]·py (py = pyridine) and [K(18-crown-6)] 2[7]·py. Crystal structures confirming composition and connectivity were also obtained for anions 3 and 5. Copyright © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim.