When an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in Kelabit

This paper presents the Actor Voice (av) construction in Kelabit, a Western Austronesian language spoken in Northern Sarawak, Malaysia. It compares Kelabit av with prototypical antipassives and related constructions in the more conservative Western Austronesian languages, using case studies of West...

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Main Author: Hemmings, C
Other Authors: Janic, K
Format: Book section
Language:English
Published: John Benjamins 2021
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author Hemmings, C
author2 Janic, K
author_facet Janic, K
Hemmings, C
author_sort Hemmings, C
collection OXFORD
description This paper presents the Actor Voice (av) construction in Kelabit, a Western Austronesian language spoken in Northern Sarawak, Malaysia. It compares Kelabit av with prototypical antipassives and related constructions in the more conservative Western Austronesian languages, using case studies of West Greenlandic and Tagalog. On the basis of morphosyntactic, semantic and discourse diagnostics, the paper demonstrates that Tagalog av constructions have the semantic and discourse characteristics of antipassives but are syntactically transitive. In contrast, Kelabit av, which is also syntactically transitive, has a mixture of semantic and discourse properties: some antipassive-like but many active-like. This has important implications for Western Austronesian and the theory of alignment shift, as well as the ways in which antipassives vary and change over time.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8ef03873-0298-4652-b332-947a49c95bc52022-03-26T23:01:00ZWhen an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in KelabitBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843uuid:8ef03873-0298-4652-b332-947a49c95bc5EnglishSymplectic ElementsJohn Benjamins2021Hemmings, CJanic, KWitzlack-Makarevich, AThis paper presents the Actor Voice (av) construction in Kelabit, a Western Austronesian language spoken in Northern Sarawak, Malaysia. It compares Kelabit av with prototypical antipassives and related constructions in the more conservative Western Austronesian languages, using case studies of West Greenlandic and Tagalog. On the basis of morphosyntactic, semantic and discourse diagnostics, the paper demonstrates that Tagalog av constructions have the semantic and discourse characteristics of antipassives but are syntactically transitive. In contrast, Kelabit av, which is also syntactically transitive, has a mixture of semantic and discourse properties: some antipassive-like but many active-like. This has important implications for Western Austronesian and the theory of alignment shift, as well as the ways in which antipassives vary and change over time.
spellingShingle Hemmings, C
When an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in Kelabit
title When an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in Kelabit
title_full When an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in Kelabit
title_fullStr When an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in Kelabit
title_full_unstemmed When an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in Kelabit
title_short When an antipassive isn’t an antipassive anymore: the Actor Voice Construction in Kelabit
title_sort when an antipassive isn t an antipassive anymore the actor voice construction in kelabit
work_keys_str_mv AT hemmingsc whenanantipassiveisntanantipassiveanymoretheactorvoiceconstructioninkelabit