Do facial averageness and symmetry signal health?

We investigated whether the attractive facial traits of averageness and symmetry signal health, examining two aspects of signalling: whether these traits are perceived as healthy, and whether they provide accurate health information. In Study 1, we used morphing techniques to alter the averageness a...

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Main Authors: Rhodes, G, Zebrowitz, L, Clark, A, Kalick, S, Hightower, A, McKay, R
Other Authors: Human Behavior and Evolution Society
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2001
Subjects:
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author Rhodes, G
Zebrowitz, L
Clark, A
Kalick, S
Hightower, A
McKay, R
author2 Human Behavior and Evolution Society
author_facet Human Behavior and Evolution Society
Rhodes, G
Zebrowitz, L
Clark, A
Kalick, S
Hightower, A
McKay, R
author_sort Rhodes, G
collection OXFORD
description We investigated whether the attractive facial traits of averageness and symmetry signal health, examining two aspects of signalling: whether these traits are perceived as healthy, and whether they provide accurate health information. In Study 1, we used morphing techniques to alter the averageness and symmetry of individual faces. Increases in both traits increased perceived health, and perceived health correlated negatively with rated distinctiveness (a converse measure of averageness) and positively with rated symmetry of the images. In Study 2, we examined whether these traits signal real, as well as perceived, health, in a sample of individuals for whom health scores, based on detailed medical records, were available. Perceived health correlated negatively with distinctiveness and asymmetry, replicating Study 1. Facial distinctiveness ratings of 17-year-olds were associated with poor childhood health in males, and poor current and adolescent health in females, although the last association was only marginally significant. Facial asymmetry of 17-year-olds was not associated with actual health. We discuss the implications of these results for a good genes account of facial preferences.
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spelling oxford-uuid:8fcf406f-05aa-4892-8b90-73152003748a2022-03-26T23:06:58ZDo facial averageness and symmetry signal health?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8fcf406f-05aa-4892-8b90-73152003748aAnthropologyPsychologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetElsevier2001Rhodes, GZebrowitz, LClark, AKalick, SHightower, AMcKay, RHuman Behavior and Evolution SocietyWe investigated whether the attractive facial traits of averageness and symmetry signal health, examining two aspects of signalling: whether these traits are perceived as healthy, and whether they provide accurate health information. In Study 1, we used morphing techniques to alter the averageness and symmetry of individual faces. Increases in both traits increased perceived health, and perceived health correlated negatively with rated distinctiveness (a converse measure of averageness) and positively with rated symmetry of the images. In Study 2, we examined whether these traits signal real, as well as perceived, health, in a sample of individuals for whom health scores, based on detailed medical records, were available. Perceived health correlated negatively with distinctiveness and asymmetry, replicating Study 1. Facial distinctiveness ratings of 17-year-olds were associated with poor childhood health in males, and poor current and adolescent health in females, although the last association was only marginally significant. Facial asymmetry of 17-year-olds was not associated with actual health. We discuss the implications of these results for a good genes account of facial preferences.
spellingShingle Anthropology
Psychology
Rhodes, G
Zebrowitz, L
Clark, A
Kalick, S
Hightower, A
McKay, R
Do facial averageness and symmetry signal health?
title Do facial averageness and symmetry signal health?
title_full Do facial averageness and symmetry signal health?
title_fullStr Do facial averageness and symmetry signal health?
title_full_unstemmed Do facial averageness and symmetry signal health?
title_short Do facial averageness and symmetry signal health?
title_sort do facial averageness and symmetry signal health
topic Anthropology
Psychology
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