An orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor node

Deploying energy-harvesting based wireless sensor nodes in challenging environments often means we do not have precise control over the placement and orientation of the nodes. This paper introduces a novel smart WSN whose operation does not depend on its placement and orientation. The proposed WSN u...

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Main Authors: Ali, K, Rogers, DJ
Format: Journal article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2020
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author Ali, K
Rogers, DJ
author_facet Ali, K
Rogers, DJ
author_sort Ali, K
collection OXFORD
description Deploying energy-harvesting based wireless sensor nodes in challenging environments often means we do not have precise control over the placement and orientation of the nodes. This paper introduces a novel smart WSN whose operation does not depend on its placement and orientation. The proposed WSN unit is a cube-shaped device, each side of which is a complete wireless sensor module, sharing a common energy storage and a common communication bus with the other faces. An energy-efficient algorithm is designed based on the concepts of ‘strongest energy face’ and ‘strongest radio face’. The proposed algorithm facilitates energy and information sharing among the faces of the cube with the common goal of harvesting the maximum possible energy from all sides, aggregating the energy on the shared energy bus, and then using the strongest radio face to transmit the sensed signal to the base station. The concept is verified in a 50 cm3 laboratory prototype built with off-the-shelf components. The experimental results show that the device successfully transmits the sensed data even in the worst case where only one face, which may not be the transmitting face, is harvesting energy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:901c2d56-ab6b-4d6b-b813-f3e1fe9a645b2022-03-26T23:09:24ZAn orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor nodeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:901c2d56-ab6b-4d6b-b813-f3e1fe9a645bSymplectic ElementsInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2020Ali, KRogers, DJDeploying energy-harvesting based wireless sensor nodes in challenging environments often means we do not have precise control over the placement and orientation of the nodes. This paper introduces a novel smart WSN whose operation does not depend on its placement and orientation. The proposed WSN unit is a cube-shaped device, each side of which is a complete wireless sensor module, sharing a common energy storage and a common communication bus with the other faces. An energy-efficient algorithm is designed based on the concepts of ‘strongest energy face’ and ‘strongest radio face’. The proposed algorithm facilitates energy and information sharing among the faces of the cube with the common goal of harvesting the maximum possible energy from all sides, aggregating the energy on the shared energy bus, and then using the strongest radio face to transmit the sensed signal to the base station. The concept is verified in a 50 cm3 laboratory prototype built with off-the-shelf components. The experimental results show that the device successfully transmits the sensed data even in the worst case where only one face, which may not be the transmitting face, is harvesting energy.
spellingShingle Ali, K
Rogers, DJ
An orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor node
title An orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor node
title_full An orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor node
title_fullStr An orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor node
title_full_unstemmed An orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor node
title_short An orientation-independent multi-input energy harvesting wireless sensor node
title_sort orientation independent multi input energy harvesting wireless sensor node
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AT rogersdj anorientationindependentmultiinputenergyharvestingwirelesssensornode
AT alik orientationindependentmultiinputenergyharvestingwirelesssensornode
AT rogersdj orientationindependentmultiinputenergyharvestingwirelesssensornode