Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering

Within the hierarchy of inseparable quantum correlations, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is distinguished from both entanglement and Bell nonlocality by its asymmetry - there exist conditions where the steering phenomenon changes from being observable to not observable, simply by exchanging the ro...

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Main Authors: Wollmann, S, Walk, N, Bennet, A, Wiseman, H, Pryde, G
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2016
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author Wollmann, S
Walk, N
Bennet, A
Wiseman, H
Pryde, G
author_facet Wollmann, S
Walk, N
Bennet, A
Wiseman, H
Pryde, G
author_sort Wollmann, S
collection OXFORD
description Within the hierarchy of inseparable quantum correlations, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is distinguished from both entanglement and Bell nonlocality by its asymmetry - there exist conditions where the steering phenomenon changes from being observable to not observable, simply by exchanging the role of the two measuring parties. While this one-way steering feature has been previously demonstrated for the restricted class of Gaussian measurements, for the general case of positive-operator-valued measures even its theoretical existence has only recently been settled. Here, we prove, and then experimentally observe, the one-way steerability of an experimentally practical class of entangled states in this general setting. As well as its foundational significance, the demonstration of fundamentally asymmetric nonlocality also has practical implications for the distribution of the trust in quantum communication networks.
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spelling oxford-uuid:905a8454-113b-4d5e-a902-028f4cd774a12022-03-26T23:11:05ZObservation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steeringJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:905a8454-113b-4d5e-a902-028f4cd774a1Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2016Wollmann, SWalk, NBennet, AWiseman, HPryde, GWithin the hierarchy of inseparable quantum correlations, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is distinguished from both entanglement and Bell nonlocality by its asymmetry - there exist conditions where the steering phenomenon changes from being observable to not observable, simply by exchanging the role of the two measuring parties. While this one-way steering feature has been previously demonstrated for the restricted class of Gaussian measurements, for the general case of positive-operator-valued measures even its theoretical existence has only recently been settled. Here, we prove, and then experimentally observe, the one-way steerability of an experimentally practical class of entangled states in this general setting. As well as its foundational significance, the demonstration of fundamentally asymmetric nonlocality also has practical implications for the distribution of the trust in quantum communication networks.
spellingShingle Wollmann, S
Walk, N
Bennet, A
Wiseman, H
Pryde, G
Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
title Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
title_full Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
title_fullStr Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
title_full_unstemmed Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
title_short Observation of genuine one-way Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering
title_sort observation of genuine one way einstein podolsky rosen steering
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