Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are bacterial membrane-embedded nanomachines designed to export specifically targeted proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm. Secretion through T3SS is governed by a subset of inner membrane proteins termed the 'export apparatus'. We show that a key member...

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Asıl Yazarlar: Abrusci, P, Vergara-Irigaray, M, Johnson, S, Beeby, MD, Hendrixson, DR, Roversi, P, Friede, M, Deane, J, Jensen, G, Tang, C, Lea, S
Materyal Türü: Journal article
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2013
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author Abrusci, P
Vergara-Irigaray, M
Johnson, S
Beeby, MD
Hendrixson, DR
Roversi, P
Friede, M
Deane, J
Jensen, G
Tang, C
Lea, S
author_facet Abrusci, P
Vergara-Irigaray, M
Johnson, S
Beeby, MD
Hendrixson, DR
Roversi, P
Friede, M
Deane, J
Jensen, G
Tang, C
Lea, S
author_sort Abrusci, P
collection OXFORD
description Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are bacterial membrane-embedded nanomachines designed to export specifically targeted proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm. Secretion through T3SS is governed by a subset of inner membrane proteins termed the 'export apparatus'. We show that a key member of the Shigella flexneri export apparatus, MxiA, assembles into a ring essential for secretion in vivo. The ring-forming interfaces are well-conserved in both nonflagellar and flagellar homologs, implying that the ring is an evolutionarily conserved feature in these systems. Electron cryo-tomography revealed a T3SS-associated cytoplasmic torus of size and shape corresponding to those of the MxiA ring aligned to the secretion channel located between the secretion pore and the ATPase complex. This defines the molecular architecture of the dominant component of the export apparatus and allows us to propose a model for the molecular mechanisms controlling secretion. © 2013 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:909bf7ad-16b0-4bd8-aa17-0bcc768e183e2022-03-26T23:12:43ZArchitecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatusJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:909bf7ad-16b0-4bd8-aa17-0bcc768e183eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Abrusci, PVergara-Irigaray, MJohnson, SBeeby, MDHendrixson, DRRoversi, PFriede, MDeane, JJensen, GTang, CLea, SType III secretion systems (T3SSs) are bacterial membrane-embedded nanomachines designed to export specifically targeted proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm. Secretion through T3SS is governed by a subset of inner membrane proteins termed the 'export apparatus'. We show that a key member of the Shigella flexneri export apparatus, MxiA, assembles into a ring essential for secretion in vivo. The ring-forming interfaces are well-conserved in both nonflagellar and flagellar homologs, implying that the ring is an evolutionarily conserved feature in these systems. Electron cryo-tomography revealed a T3SS-associated cytoplasmic torus of size and shape corresponding to those of the MxiA ring aligned to the secretion channel located between the secretion pore and the ATPase complex. This defines the molecular architecture of the dominant component of the export apparatus and allows us to propose a model for the molecular mechanisms controlling secretion. © 2013 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Abrusci, P
Vergara-Irigaray, M
Johnson, S
Beeby, MD
Hendrixson, DR
Roversi, P
Friede, M
Deane, J
Jensen, G
Tang, C
Lea, S
Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus
title Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus
title_full Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus
title_fullStr Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus
title_full_unstemmed Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus
title_short Architecture of the major component of the type III secretion system export apparatus
title_sort architecture of the major component of the type iii secretion system export apparatus
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