Towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound

We present a method for classifying tasks in fetal ultrasound scans using the eye-tracking data of sonographers. The visual attention of a sonographer captured by eye-tracking data over time is defined by a scanpath. In routine fetal ultrasound, the captured standard imaging planes are visually inco...

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Main Authors: Teng, C, Sharma, H, Drukker, L, Papageorghiou, AT, Noble, JA
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021
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author Teng, C
Sharma, H
Drukker, L
Papageorghiou, AT
Noble, JA
author_facet Teng, C
Sharma, H
Drukker, L
Papageorghiou, AT
Noble, JA
author_sort Teng, C
collection OXFORD
description We present a method for classifying tasks in fetal ultrasound scans using the eye-tracking data of sonographers. The visual attention of a sonographer captured by eye-tracking data over time is defined by a scanpath. In routine fetal ultrasound, the captured standard imaging planes are visually inconsistent due to fetal position, movements, and sonographer scanning experience. To address this challenge, we propose a scale and position invariant task classification method using normalised visual scanpaths. We describe a normalisation method that uses bounding boxes to provide the gaze with a reference to the position and scale of the imaging plane and use the normalised scanpath sequences to train machine learning models for discriminating between ultrasound tasks. We compare the proposed method to existing work considering raw eye-tracking data. The best performing model achieves the F1-score of 84% and outperforms existing models.
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spelling oxford-uuid:90be8f9c-0bd0-45d8-b532-d146b2de5a2f2022-06-06T11:04:47ZTowards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasoundConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:90be8f9c-0bd0-45d8-b532-d146b2de5a2fEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2021Teng, CSharma, HDrukker, LPapageorghiou, ATNoble, JAWe present a method for classifying tasks in fetal ultrasound scans using the eye-tracking data of sonographers. The visual attention of a sonographer captured by eye-tracking data over time is defined by a scanpath. In routine fetal ultrasound, the captured standard imaging planes are visually inconsistent due to fetal position, movements, and sonographer scanning experience. To address this challenge, we propose a scale and position invariant task classification method using normalised visual scanpaths. We describe a normalisation method that uses bounding boxes to provide the gaze with a reference to the position and scale of the imaging plane and use the normalised scanpath sequences to train machine learning models for discriminating between ultrasound tasks. We compare the proposed method to existing work considering raw eye-tracking data. The best performing model achieves the F1-score of 84% and outperforms existing models.
spellingShingle Teng, C
Sharma, H
Drukker, L
Papageorghiou, AT
Noble, JA
Towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound
title Towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound
title_full Towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound
title_fullStr Towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound
title_short Towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound
title_sort towards scale and position invariant task classification using normalised visual scanpaths in clinical fetal ultrasound
work_keys_str_mv AT tengc towardsscaleandpositioninvarianttaskclassificationusingnormalisedvisualscanpathsinclinicalfetalultrasound
AT sharmah towardsscaleandpositioninvarianttaskclassificationusingnormalisedvisualscanpathsinclinicalfetalultrasound
AT drukkerl towardsscaleandpositioninvarianttaskclassificationusingnormalisedvisualscanpathsinclinicalfetalultrasound
AT papageorghiouat towardsscaleandpositioninvarianttaskclassificationusingnormalisedvisualscanpathsinclinicalfetalultrasound
AT nobleja towardsscaleandpositioninvarianttaskclassificationusingnormalisedvisualscanpathsinclinicalfetalultrasound