Mind the gap: why wealthy voters support Brexit

Wealth provides self-insurance against financial risk, reducing risk aversion. We apply this insurance mechanism to electoral behaviour, arguing that a voter who desires a change to the status quo and who is wealthy is more likely to vote for change than a voter who lacks the same self-insurance. We...

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Main Authors: Green, J, Pahontu, RL
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024
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author Green, J
Pahontu, RL
author_facet Green, J
Pahontu, RL
author_sort Green, J
collection OXFORD
description Wealth provides self-insurance against financial risk, reducing risk aversion. We apply this insurance mechanism to electoral behaviour, arguing that a voter who desires a change to the status quo and who is wealthy is more likely to vote for change than a voter who lacks the same self-insurance. We apply this argument to the case of Brexit in the UK, which has been widely characterized as a vote by the ‘economically left-behind’. Our results show that individuals who lacked wealth are less likely to support leaving the EU, explaining why so many Brexit voters were wealthy, in terms of their property wealth. We corroborate our theory using two panel surveys, accounting for unobserved individual-level heterogeneity, and by using a survey experiment. The findings have implications for the potential broader role of wealth-as-insurance in electoral behaviour and for understanding the Brexit case.
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spelling oxford-uuid:90c76400-47c3-4409-81fa-04e7af212e8d2024-07-16T10:43:59ZMind the gap: why wealthy voters support BrexitJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:90c76400-47c3-4409-81fa-04e7af212e8dEnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2024Green, JPahontu, RLWealth provides self-insurance against financial risk, reducing risk aversion. We apply this insurance mechanism to electoral behaviour, arguing that a voter who desires a change to the status quo and who is wealthy is more likely to vote for change than a voter who lacks the same self-insurance. We apply this argument to the case of Brexit in the UK, which has been widely characterized as a vote by the ‘economically left-behind’. Our results show that individuals who lacked wealth are less likely to support leaving the EU, explaining why so many Brexit voters were wealthy, in terms of their property wealth. We corroborate our theory using two panel surveys, accounting for unobserved individual-level heterogeneity, and by using a survey experiment. The findings have implications for the potential broader role of wealth-as-insurance in electoral behaviour and for understanding the Brexit case.
spellingShingle Green, J
Pahontu, RL
Mind the gap: why wealthy voters support Brexit
title Mind the gap: why wealthy voters support Brexit
title_full Mind the gap: why wealthy voters support Brexit
title_fullStr Mind the gap: why wealthy voters support Brexit
title_full_unstemmed Mind the gap: why wealthy voters support Brexit
title_short Mind the gap: why wealthy voters support Brexit
title_sort mind the gap why wealthy voters support brexit
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