Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries

The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three- dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement di- mensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear diffusion equation for the one-particle probability...

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Päätekijät: Bruna, M, Chapman, S
Aineistotyyppi: Journal article
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: Springer Science and Business Media, LLC 2013
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author Bruna, M
Chapman, S
author_facet Bruna, M
Chapman, S
author_sort Bruna, M
collection OXFORD
description The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three- dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement di- mensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear diffusion equation for the one-particle probability density function, with an overall collective diffusion that depends on both the excluded-volume and the narrow con- finement. By including both these effects, the equation is able to interpolate between severe confinement (for example, single-file diffusion) and unconfined diffusion. Nu- merical solutions of both the effective nonlinear diffusion equation and the stochastic particle system are presented and compared. As an application, the case of diffusion under a ratchet potential is considered, and the change in transport properties due to excluded-volume and confinement effects is examined.
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spelling oxford-uuid:91878493-d9c9-40ce-99d2-cab8c79b799a2022-03-26T23:19:20ZDiffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometriesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:91878493-d9c9-40ce-99d2-cab8c79b799aEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Science and Business Media, LLC2013Bruna, MChapman, SThe diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three- dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement di- mensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear diffusion equation for the one-particle probability density function, with an overall collective diffusion that depends on both the excluded-volume and the narrow con- finement. By including both these effects, the equation is able to interpolate between severe confinement (for example, single-file diffusion) and unconfined diffusion. Nu- merical solutions of both the effective nonlinear diffusion equation and the stochastic particle system are presented and compared. As an application, the case of diffusion under a ratchet potential is considered, and the change in transport properties due to excluded-volume and confinement effects is examined.
spellingShingle Bruna, M
Chapman, S
Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries
title Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries
title_full Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries
title_fullStr Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries
title_short Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries
title_sort diffusion of finite size particles in confined geometries
work_keys_str_mv AT brunam diffusionoffinitesizeparticlesinconfinedgeometries
AT chapmans diffusionoffinitesizeparticlesinconfinedgeometries