Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries
The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three- dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement di- mensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear diffusion equation for the one-particle probability...
Päätekijät: | , |
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Aineistotyyppi: | Journal article |
Kieli: | English |
Julkaistu: |
Springer Science and Business Media, LLC
2013
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_version_ | 1826285153109934080 |
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author | Bruna, M Chapman, S |
author_facet | Bruna, M Chapman, S |
author_sort | Bruna, M |
collection | OXFORD |
description | The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three- dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement di- mensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear diffusion equation for the one-particle probability density function, with an overall collective diffusion that depends on both the excluded-volume and the narrow con- finement. By including both these effects, the equation is able to interpolate between severe confinement (for example, single-file diffusion) and unconfined diffusion. Nu- merical solutions of both the effective nonlinear diffusion equation and the stochastic particle system are presented and compared. As an application, the case of diffusion under a ratchet potential is considered, and the change in transport properties due to excluded-volume and confinement effects is examined. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:24:34Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:91878493-d9c9-40ce-99d2-cab8c79b799a |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:24:34Z |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Springer Science and Business Media, LLC |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:91878493-d9c9-40ce-99d2-cab8c79b799a2022-03-26T23:19:20ZDiffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometriesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:91878493-d9c9-40ce-99d2-cab8c79b799aEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Science and Business Media, LLC2013Bruna, MChapman, SThe diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three- dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement di- mensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear diffusion equation for the one-particle probability density function, with an overall collective diffusion that depends on both the excluded-volume and the narrow con- finement. By including both these effects, the equation is able to interpolate between severe confinement (for example, single-file diffusion) and unconfined diffusion. Nu- merical solutions of both the effective nonlinear diffusion equation and the stochastic particle system are presented and compared. As an application, the case of diffusion under a ratchet potential is considered, and the change in transport properties due to excluded-volume and confinement effects is examined. |
spellingShingle | Bruna, M Chapman, S Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries |
title | Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries |
title_full | Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries |
title_fullStr | Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries |
title_full_unstemmed | Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries |
title_short | Diffusion of finite-size particles in confined geometries |
title_sort | diffusion of finite size particles in confined geometries |
work_keys_str_mv | AT brunam diffusionoffinitesizeparticlesinconfinedgeometries AT chapmans diffusionoffinitesizeparticlesinconfinedgeometries |