Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.

A variant upstream of human leukocyte antigen C (HLA-C) shows the most significant genome-wide effect on HIV control in European Americans and is also associated with the level of HLA-C expression. We characterized the differential cell surface expression levels of all common HLA-C allotypes and tes...

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Auteurs principaux: Apps, R, Qi, Y, Carlson, J, Chen, H, Gao, X, Thomas, R, Yuki, Y, Del Prete, G, Goulder, P, Brumme, Z, Brumme, C, John, M, Mallal, S, Nelson, G, Bosch, R, Heckerman, D, Stein, J, Soderberg, K, Moody, M, Denny, T, Zeng, X, Fang, J, Moffett, A, Lifson, J, Goedert, J
Format: Journal article
Langue:English
Publié: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2013
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author Apps, R
Qi, Y
Carlson, J
Chen, H
Gao, X
Thomas, R
Yuki, Y
Del Prete, G
Goulder, P
Brumme, Z
Brumme, C
John, M
Mallal, S
Nelson, G
Bosch, R
Heckerman, D
Stein, J
Soderberg, K
Moody, M
Denny, T
Zeng, X
Fang, J
Moffett, A
Lifson, J
Goedert, J
author_facet Apps, R
Qi, Y
Carlson, J
Chen, H
Gao, X
Thomas, R
Yuki, Y
Del Prete, G
Goulder, P
Brumme, Z
Brumme, C
John, M
Mallal, S
Nelson, G
Bosch, R
Heckerman, D
Stein, J
Soderberg, K
Moody, M
Denny, T
Zeng, X
Fang, J
Moffett, A
Lifson, J
Goedert, J
author_sort Apps, R
collection OXFORD
description A variant upstream of human leukocyte antigen C (HLA-C) shows the most significant genome-wide effect on HIV control in European Americans and is also associated with the level of HLA-C expression. We characterized the differential cell surface expression levels of all common HLA-C allotypes and tested directly for effects of HLA-C expression on outcomes of HIV infection in 5243 individuals. Increasing HLA-C expression was associated with protection against multiple outcomes independently of individual HLA allelic effects in both African and European Americans, regardless of their distinct HLA-C frequencies and linkage relationships with HLA-B and HLA-A. Higher HLA-C expression was correlated with increased likelihood of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and frequency of viral escape mutation. In contrast, high HLA-C expression had a deleterious effect in Crohn's disease, suggesting a broader influence of HLA expression levels in human disease.
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spelling oxford-uuid:91e91a3a-bc20-4503-948e-488edc3245792022-03-26T23:21:55ZInfluence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:91e91a3a-bc20-4503-948e-488edc324579EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science2013Apps, RQi, YCarlson, JChen, HGao, XThomas, RYuki, YDel Prete, GGoulder, PBrumme, ZBrumme, CJohn, MMallal, SNelson, GBosch, RHeckerman, DStein, JSoderberg, KMoody, MDenny, TZeng, XFang, JMoffett, ALifson, JGoedert, JA variant upstream of human leukocyte antigen C (HLA-C) shows the most significant genome-wide effect on HIV control in European Americans and is also associated with the level of HLA-C expression. We characterized the differential cell surface expression levels of all common HLA-C allotypes and tested directly for effects of HLA-C expression on outcomes of HIV infection in 5243 individuals. Increasing HLA-C expression was associated with protection against multiple outcomes independently of individual HLA allelic effects in both African and European Americans, regardless of their distinct HLA-C frequencies and linkage relationships with HLA-B and HLA-A. Higher HLA-C expression was correlated with increased likelihood of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and frequency of viral escape mutation. In contrast, high HLA-C expression had a deleterious effect in Crohn's disease, suggesting a broader influence of HLA expression levels in human disease.
spellingShingle Apps, R
Qi, Y
Carlson, J
Chen, H
Gao, X
Thomas, R
Yuki, Y
Del Prete, G
Goulder, P
Brumme, Z
Brumme, C
John, M
Mallal, S
Nelson, G
Bosch, R
Heckerman, D
Stein, J
Soderberg, K
Moody, M
Denny, T
Zeng, X
Fang, J
Moffett, A
Lifson, J
Goedert, J
Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.
title Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.
title_full Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.
title_fullStr Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.
title_full_unstemmed Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.
title_short Influence of HLA-C expression level on HIV control.
title_sort influence of hla c expression level on hiv control
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