The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Patients who require dialysis are at high risk for cardiovascular mortality, which may be improved by mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs).Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Adults undergoing long-term hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis with or without hear...

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Main Authors: Quach, K, Lvtvyn, L, Baigent, C, Bueti, J, Garg, A, Hawley, C, Haynes, R, Manns, B, Perkovic, V, Rabbat, C, Wald, R, Walsh, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2016
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author Quach, K
Lvtvyn, L
Baigent, C
Bueti, J
Garg, A
Hawley, C
Haynes, R
Manns, B
Perkovic, V
Rabbat, C
Wald, R
Walsh, M
author_facet Quach, K
Lvtvyn, L
Baigent, C
Bueti, J
Garg, A
Hawley, C
Haynes, R
Manns, B
Perkovic, V
Rabbat, C
Wald, R
Walsh, M
author_sort Quach, K
collection OXFORD
description Patients who require dialysis are at high risk for cardiovascular mortality, which may be improved by mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs).Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Adults undergoing long-term hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis with or without heart failure.Randomized controlled trials evaluating an MRA in dialysis and reported at least one outcome of interest.Spironolactone (8 trials) or eplerenone (1 trial) compared to placebo (7 trials) or standard of care (2 trials).Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, hyperkalemia, serum potassium level, hypotension, change in blood pressure, and gynecomastia.We identified 9 trials including 829 patients. The overall quality of evidence was low due to methodologic limitations in most of the included trials. The relative risk (RR) for cardiovascular mortality was 0.34 (95% CI, 0.15-0.75) for MRA-treated compared with control patients. The RR for all-cause mortality was 0.40 (95% CI, 0.23-0.69). The RR for hyperkalemia for MRA treatment was 3.05 (95% CI, 1.21-7.70). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated wide variability in RRs for cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and hyperkalemia, suggesting further uncertainty in the confidence of the primary results.Trial quality and size insufficient to robustly and precisely identify a treatment effect.Given the uncertainty of both the benefits and harms of MRAs in dialysis, large high-quality trials are required.
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spelling oxford-uuid:92e70303-517e-415f-8c82-95e2d6296dee2022-03-26T23:28:44ZThe Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:92e70303-517e-415f-8c82-95e2d6296deeEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2016Quach, KLvtvyn, LBaigent, CBueti, JGarg, AHawley, CHaynes, RManns, BPerkovic, VRabbat, CWald, RWalsh, MPatients who require dialysis are at high risk for cardiovascular mortality, which may be improved by mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs).Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Adults undergoing long-term hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis with or without heart failure.Randomized controlled trials evaluating an MRA in dialysis and reported at least one outcome of interest.Spironolactone (8 trials) or eplerenone (1 trial) compared to placebo (7 trials) or standard of care (2 trials).Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, hyperkalemia, serum potassium level, hypotension, change in blood pressure, and gynecomastia.We identified 9 trials including 829 patients. The overall quality of evidence was low due to methodologic limitations in most of the included trials. The relative risk (RR) for cardiovascular mortality was 0.34 (95% CI, 0.15-0.75) for MRA-treated compared with control patients. The RR for all-cause mortality was 0.40 (95% CI, 0.23-0.69). The RR for hyperkalemia for MRA treatment was 3.05 (95% CI, 1.21-7.70). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated wide variability in RRs for cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and hyperkalemia, suggesting further uncertainty in the confidence of the primary results.Trial quality and size insufficient to robustly and precisely identify a treatment effect.Given the uncertainty of both the benefits and harms of MRAs in dialysis, large high-quality trials are required.
spellingShingle Quach, K
Lvtvyn, L
Baigent, C
Bueti, J
Garg, A
Hawley, C
Haynes, R
Manns, B
Perkovic, V
Rabbat, C
Wald, R
Walsh, M
The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
title The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
title_full The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
title_fullStr The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
title_short The Safety and Efficacy of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients Who Require Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
title_sort safety and efficacy of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients who require dialysis a systematic review and meta analysis
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