Compassion-focused therapy with autistic adults

Some autistic adults experience repeated adverse events, including rejection, victimization and stigmatization. They also describe others being critical and negatively judging them, such as for how they socially interact or for expressing passion for particular interests. The impact of these adverse...

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Main Authors: Mason, D, Acland, J, Stark, E, Happé, F, Spain, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media 2023
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author Mason, D
Acland, J
Stark, E
Happé, F
Spain, D
author_facet Mason, D
Acland, J
Stark, E
Happé, F
Spain, D
author_sort Mason, D
collection OXFORD
description Some autistic adults experience repeated adverse events, including rejection, victimization and stigmatization. They also describe others being critical and negatively judging them, such as for how they socially interact or for expressing passion for particular interests. The impact of these adverse events can be substantial, including increasing vulnerability for poorer mental health, and contributing to development of negative self beliefs (such as “I am different” or “I do not fit in”) and shame-based difficulties. Not all evidence-based psychological therapies are well-received by autistic people, or effective. Given high rates of self-harm and suicidality, finding acceptable and effective therapies for autistic adults is paramount. Here, writing as autistic and non-autistic clinicians and researchers, we outline the theoretical principles of compassion-focused theory and therapy (CFT). We propose that: (1) compassion-focused theory can provide a useful framework for conceptualizing shame-based difficulties some autistic adults experience; (2) CFT can be appropriate for addressing these; and (3) there is an impetus for practitioners to adopt compassion-focused approaches when supporting autistic adults.
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spelling oxford-uuid:92ea7225-a8af-4baa-aecd-eec4bafaebdd2024-01-23T15:33:37ZCompassion-focused therapy with autistic adultsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:92ea7225-a8af-4baa-aecd-eec4bafaebddEnglishSymplectic ElementsFrontiers Media2023Mason, DAcland, JStark, EHappé, FSpain, DSome autistic adults experience repeated adverse events, including rejection, victimization and stigmatization. They also describe others being critical and negatively judging them, such as for how they socially interact or for expressing passion for particular interests. The impact of these adverse events can be substantial, including increasing vulnerability for poorer mental health, and contributing to development of negative self beliefs (such as “I am different” or “I do not fit in”) and shame-based difficulties. Not all evidence-based psychological therapies are well-received by autistic people, or effective. Given high rates of self-harm and suicidality, finding acceptable and effective therapies for autistic adults is paramount. Here, writing as autistic and non-autistic clinicians and researchers, we outline the theoretical principles of compassion-focused theory and therapy (CFT). We propose that: (1) compassion-focused theory can provide a useful framework for conceptualizing shame-based difficulties some autistic adults experience; (2) CFT can be appropriate for addressing these; and (3) there is an impetus for practitioners to adopt compassion-focused approaches when supporting autistic adults.
spellingShingle Mason, D
Acland, J
Stark, E
Happé, F
Spain, D
Compassion-focused therapy with autistic adults
title Compassion-focused therapy with autistic adults
title_full Compassion-focused therapy with autistic adults
title_fullStr Compassion-focused therapy with autistic adults
title_full_unstemmed Compassion-focused therapy with autistic adults
title_short Compassion-focused therapy with autistic adults
title_sort compassion focused therapy with autistic adults
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AT starke compassionfocusedtherapywithautisticadults
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