How to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention

We present work demonstrating that the nature of an object for our visual system depends on the actions we are programming and on the presence of action relations between stimuli. For example, patients who show visual extinction are more likely to become aware of two objects if the objects fall in a...

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Main Authors: Humphreys, G, Riddoch, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Humphreys, G
Riddoch, J
author_facet Humphreys, G
Riddoch, J
author_sort Humphreys, G
collection OXFORD
description We present work demonstrating that the nature of an object for our visual system depends on the actions we are programming and on the presence of action relations between stimuli. For example, patients who show visual extinction are more likely to become aware of two objects if the objects fall in appropriate visual locations for a common action. This effect of the action relations between objects is modulated both by the familiarity of the positioning of the objects for action, and by the mere possibility of action (the 'affordance') between the objects. In addition, the programming of an action to a part of an object alters the representation of that object, making the 'part' into the object selected by the visual system. These results point to object coding being a rather flexible process, affected not only by the perceptual properties of stimuli but also by the relations between these properties and action. We discuss the implications for theories of perception as well as considering why action information, in particular, may be important for perception. © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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spelling oxford-uuid:935c7275-a198-4aaf-93c7-bbac27dc93ee2022-03-26T23:31:48ZHow to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attentionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:935c7275-a198-4aaf-93c7-bbac27dc93eeEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Humphreys, GRiddoch, JWe present work demonstrating that the nature of an object for our visual system depends on the actions we are programming and on the presence of action relations between stimuli. For example, patients who show visual extinction are more likely to become aware of two objects if the objects fall in appropriate visual locations for a common action. This effect of the action relations between objects is modulated both by the familiarity of the positioning of the objects for action, and by the mere possibility of action (the 'affordance') between the objects. In addition, the programming of an action to a part of an object alters the representation of that object, making the 'part' into the object selected by the visual system. These results point to object coding being a rather flexible process, affected not only by the perceptual properties of stimuli but also by the relations between these properties and action. We discuss the implications for theories of perception as well as considering why action information, in particular, may be important for perception. © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
spellingShingle Humphreys, G
Riddoch, J
How to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention
title How to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention
title_full How to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention
title_fullStr How to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention
title_full_unstemmed How to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention
title_short How to define an object: Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention
title_sort how to define an object evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention
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AT riddochj howtodefineanobjectevidencefromtheeffectsofactiononperceptionandattention