“A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery

This article explores narratives of slavery written by Christian missionaries in the Nile Valley in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Focusing on works produced by the Italian Comboni mission, American Presbyterians, and the British Church Missionary Society, I approach missionary n...

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Main Author: Bland, W
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Penn State University Press 2022
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author Bland, W
author_facet Bland, W
author_sort Bland, W
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description This article explores narratives of slavery written by Christian missionaries in the Nile Valley in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Focusing on works produced by the Italian Comboni mission, American Presbyterians, and the British Church Missionary Society, I approach missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery as a distinct genre of storytelling shaped by the unique position of the missionary as a narrator and the symbolic utility of slavery as a vehicle for conveying suffering. Reading these sources critically, I argue that the slaves and former slaves that missionaries depicted in their writings served as a discursive canvas for missionaries to situate their activities in a world of suffering and violence. By positioning mission work alongside the material trials of slavery, missionaries lent a temporal urgency to their spiritual projects and justified their relationship with colonial violence.
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spelling oxford-uuid:93a6098f-bf03-4be1-91a4-2f0d76e8c3642024-10-25T16:24:50Z“A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slaveryJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:93a6098f-bf03-4be1-91a4-2f0d76e8c364EnglishSymplectic ElementsPenn State University Press2022Bland, WThis article explores narratives of slavery written by Christian missionaries in the Nile Valley in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Focusing on works produced by the Italian Comboni mission, American Presbyterians, and the British Church Missionary Society, I approach missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery as a distinct genre of storytelling shaped by the unique position of the missionary as a narrator and the symbolic utility of slavery as a vehicle for conveying suffering. Reading these sources critically, I argue that the slaves and former slaves that missionaries depicted in their writings served as a discursive canvas for missionaries to situate their activities in a world of suffering and violence. By positioning mission work alongside the material trials of slavery, missionaries lent a temporal urgency to their spiritual projects and justified their relationship with colonial violence.
spellingShingle Bland, W
“A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery
title “A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery
title_full “A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery
title_fullStr “A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery
title_full_unstemmed “A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery
title_short “A friend of god and the poor wretched blacks”: violence, race, and redemption in missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery
title_sort a friend of god and the poor wretched blacks violence race and redemption in missionary narratives of nile valley slavery
work_keys_str_mv AT blandw afriendofgodandthepoorwretchedblacksviolenceraceandredemptioninmissionarynarrativesofnilevalleyslavery