Azine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation

Heterocycle-derived aldehydes are challenging substrates in metal-catalysed hydroacylation chemistry. We show that by using azine N-oxide substituted aldehydes, good reactivity can be achieved, and that they are highly effective substrates for the intermolecular hydroacylation of alkynes. Employing...

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Main Authors: Moseley, DF, Kalepu, J, Willis, MC
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2021
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author Moseley, DF
Kalepu, J
Willis, MC
author_facet Moseley, DF
Kalepu, J
Willis, MC
author_sort Moseley, DF
collection OXFORD
description Heterocycle-derived aldehydes are challenging substrates in metal-catalysed hydroacylation chemistry. We show that by using azine N-oxide substituted aldehydes, good reactivity can be achieved, and that they are highly effective substrates for the intermolecular hydroacylation of alkynes. Employing a Rh(I)-catalyst, we achieve a mild and scalable aldehyde C–H activation, that permits the coupling with unactivated terminal alkynes, in good yields and with high regioselectivities (up to >20 : 1 l:b). Both substrates can tolerate a broad variety of functional groups. The reaction can also be applied to diazine aldehydes that contain a free N-lone pair. We demonstrate conversion of the hydroacylation products to the corresponding azine, through a one-pot hydroacylation/deoxygenation sequence. A one-pot hydroacylation/cyclisation, using N-Boc propargylamine, additionally leads to the synthesis of a bidentate pyrrolyl ligand.
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spelling oxford-uuid:941e9b51-38ff-4a79-b426-b083d1bf19922022-04-29T09:58:54ZAzine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:941e9b51-38ff-4a79-b426-b083d1bf1992EnglishSymplectic ElementsRoyal Society of Chemistry2021Moseley, DFKalepu, JWillis, MCHeterocycle-derived aldehydes are challenging substrates in metal-catalysed hydroacylation chemistry. We show that by using azine N-oxide substituted aldehydes, good reactivity can be achieved, and that they are highly effective substrates for the intermolecular hydroacylation of alkynes. Employing a Rh(I)-catalyst, we achieve a mild and scalable aldehyde C–H activation, that permits the coupling with unactivated terminal alkynes, in good yields and with high regioselectivities (up to >20 : 1 l:b). Both substrates can tolerate a broad variety of functional groups. The reaction can also be applied to diazine aldehydes that contain a free N-lone pair. We demonstrate conversion of the hydroacylation products to the corresponding azine, through a one-pot hydroacylation/deoxygenation sequence. A one-pot hydroacylation/cyclisation, using N-Boc propargylamine, additionally leads to the synthesis of a bidentate pyrrolyl ligand.
spellingShingle Moseley, DF
Kalepu, J
Willis, MC
Azine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation
title Azine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation
title_full Azine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation
title_fullStr Azine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation
title_full_unstemmed Azine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation
title_short Azine N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation
title_sort azine n oxides as effective controlling groups for rh catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation
work_keys_str_mv AT moseleydf azinenoxidesaseffectivecontrollinggroupsforrhcatalysedintermolecularalkynehydroacylation
AT kalepuj azinenoxidesaseffectivecontrollinggroupsforrhcatalysedintermolecularalkynehydroacylation
AT willismc azinenoxidesaseffectivecontrollinggroupsforrhcatalysedintermolecularalkynehydroacylation