Transnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activities

The Dollo Ado refugee camps, located close to the Ethiopian-Somali border, have been a major focus for the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR)’s attempts to build livelihoods for refugees and the host community. The context presents an analytical puzzle: despite the importance of cross-border acti...

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Main Authors: Betts, A, Omata, N, Sterck, O
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021
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author Betts, A
Omata, N
Sterck, O
author_facet Betts, A
Omata, N
Sterck, O
author_sort Betts, A
collection OXFORD
description The Dollo Ado refugee camps, located close to the Ethiopian-Somali border, have been a major focus for the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR)’s attempts to build livelihoods for refugees and the host community. The context presents an analytical puzzle: despite the importance of cross-border activity to refugees’ socio-economic lives, such transnational activity has been institutionally invisible to and hindered by the international agencies seeking to assist them. The article explores how and why refugees’ cross-border activities have been systematically ignored by international institutions. As a theoretical starting point, it draws upon the post-development literature, and notably the work of James Ferguson, which explores how international institutions frequently misunderstand the agency and strategies of their subject populations. However, contra Ferguson’s predominantly Foucauldian methodological and epistemologically approach, the article adopts a mixed methods approach, and emphasises the agency of aid workers, bureaucratic politics, and political economy in its account of the disjuncture between international institutions’ state-centric livelihoods programmes and refugees’ own cross-border economic strategies.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9454fdc9-279a-4218-81e1-2d5e8868060d2022-03-26T23:38:50ZTransnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activitiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9454fdc9-279a-4218-81e1-2d5e8868060dEnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2021Betts, AOmata, NSterck, OThe Dollo Ado refugee camps, located close to the Ethiopian-Somali border, have been a major focus for the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR)’s attempts to build livelihoods for refugees and the host community. The context presents an analytical puzzle: despite the importance of cross-border activity to refugees’ socio-economic lives, such transnational activity has been institutionally invisible to and hindered by the international agencies seeking to assist them. The article explores how and why refugees’ cross-border activities have been systematically ignored by international institutions. As a theoretical starting point, it draws upon the post-development literature, and notably the work of James Ferguson, which explores how international institutions frequently misunderstand the agency and strategies of their subject populations. However, contra Ferguson’s predominantly Foucauldian methodological and epistemologically approach, the article adopts a mixed methods approach, and emphasises the agency of aid workers, bureaucratic politics, and political economy in its account of the disjuncture between international institutions’ state-centric livelihoods programmes and refugees’ own cross-border economic strategies.
spellingShingle Betts, A
Omata, N
Sterck, O
Transnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activities
title Transnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activities
title_full Transnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activities
title_fullStr Transnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activities
title_full_unstemmed Transnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activities
title_short Transnational blindness: international institutions and refugees’ cross-border activities
title_sort transnational blindness international institutions and refugees cross border activities
work_keys_str_mv AT bettsa transnationalblindnessinternationalinstitutionsandrefugeescrossborderactivities
AT omatan transnationalblindnessinternationalinstitutionsandrefugeescrossborderactivities
AT stercko transnationalblindnessinternationalinstitutionsandrefugeescrossborderactivities