Multi-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution

Residual elastic strain and microstructural transformations resulting from high thermal gradients introduced by industrial-strength laser forming of mild steel are reported in this article. An 8mm thick steel plate was bent to a total bending angle of 1.2° by running a laser three successive times a...

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Main Authors: Topic, M, McGrath, P, Vorster, W, Zhang, S, Bucher, R, Venter, A, Korsunsky, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2007
Subjects:
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author Topic, M
McGrath, P
Vorster, W
Zhang, S
Bucher, R
Venter, A
Korsunsky, A
author_facet Topic, M
McGrath, P
Vorster, W
Zhang, S
Bucher, R
Venter, A
Korsunsky, A
author_sort Topic, M
collection OXFORD
description Residual elastic strain and microstructural transformations resulting from high thermal gradients introduced by industrial-strength laser forming of mild steel are reported in this article. An 8mm thick steel plate was bent to a total bending angle of 1.2° by running a laser three successive times across the length of the plate. Thin through-thickness slices of the plate were prepared for synchrotron energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction experiments from which lattice strains were calculated by measuring peak shifts in the diffraction patterns. The diffraction patterns were analysed by means of Rietveld refinement using the general structure analysis system allowing the spatially resolved mapping of relevant strain components needed for full-field eigenstrain determination in the plate. Comparison of the measured residual elastic strain fields and metallographic analyses of the steel plate suggests that a correlation exist between the residual elastic strains and metallurgical processes. The present study serves the purpose of developing a better understanding of the laser forming process and its implications on structural integrity and in-service reliability of components. It also provides a foundation for further in-depth studies into the interaction between lasers and structural materials.
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spelling oxford-uuid:948100b3-356b-4d15-8325-93943718a56d2022-03-26T23:39:51ZMulti-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolutionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:948100b3-356b-4d15-8325-93943718a56dEngineering and allied sciencesEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2007Topic, MMcGrath, PVorster, WZhang, SBucher, RVenter, AKorsunsky, AResidual elastic strain and microstructural transformations resulting from high thermal gradients introduced by industrial-strength laser forming of mild steel are reported in this article. An 8mm thick steel plate was bent to a total bending angle of 1.2° by running a laser three successive times across the length of the plate. Thin through-thickness slices of the plate were prepared for synchrotron energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction experiments from which lattice strains were calculated by measuring peak shifts in the diffraction patterns. The diffraction patterns were analysed by means of Rietveld refinement using the general structure analysis system allowing the spatially resolved mapping of relevant strain components needed for full-field eigenstrain determination in the plate. Comparison of the measured residual elastic strain fields and metallographic analyses of the steel plate suggests that a correlation exist between the residual elastic strains and metallurgical processes. The present study serves the purpose of developing a better understanding of the laser forming process and its implications on structural integrity and in-service reliability of components. It also provides a foundation for further in-depth studies into the interaction between lasers and structural materials.
spellingShingle Engineering and allied sciences
Topic, M
McGrath, P
Vorster, W
Zhang, S
Bucher, R
Venter, A
Korsunsky, A
Multi-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution
title Multi-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution
title_full Multi-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution
title_fullStr Multi-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution
title_full_unstemmed Multi-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution
title_short Multi-scan laser forming: synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution
title_sort multi scan laser forming synchrotron strain scanning and microstructure evolution
topic Engineering and allied sciences
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