Kin discrimination, negative relatedness, and how to distinguish between selfishness and spite

Spiteful behaviors occur when an actor harms its own fitness to inflict harm on the fitness of others. Several papers have predicted that spite can be favored in sufficiently small populations, even when the harming behavior is directed indiscriminately at others. However, it is not clear that truly...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
主要な著者: Patel, M, West, SA, Biernaskie, JM
フォーマット: Journal article
言語:English
出版事項: Wiley 2020