Ordering ambiguous acts

We investigate what it means for one act to be more ambiguous than another. The question is evidently analogous to asking what makes one prospect riskier than another, but beliefs are neither objective nor representable by a unique probability. Our starting point is an abstract class of preferences...

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Main Authors: Jewitt, I, Mukerji, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2017
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author Jewitt, I
Mukerji, S
author_facet Jewitt, I
Mukerji, S
author_sort Jewitt, I
collection OXFORD
description We investigate what it means for one act to be more ambiguous than another. The question is evidently analogous to asking what makes one prospect riskier than another, but beliefs are neither objective nor representable by a unique probability. Our starting point is an abstract class of preferences constructed to be (strictly) partially ordered by a more ambiguity averse relation. First, we define two notions of more ambiguous with respect to such a class. A more ambiguous (I) act makes an ambiguity averse decision maker (DM) worse off but does not affect the welfare of an ambiguity neutral DM. A more ambiguous (II) act adversely affects a more ambiguity averse DM more, as measured by the compensation they require to switch acts. Unlike more ambiguous (I), more ambiguous (II) does not require indifference of ambiguity neutral elements to the acts being compared. Second, we implement the abstract definitions to characterize more ambiguous (I) and (II) for two explicit preference families: α-maxmin expected utility and smooth ambiguity. Thirdly, we give applications to the comparative statics of more ambiguous in a standard portfolio problem and a consumption-saving problem.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9503952b-9729-488d-ade5-1585b934eecf2022-03-26T23:43:19ZOrdering ambiguous actsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9503952b-9729-488d-ade5-1585b934eecfSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2017Jewitt, IMukerji, SWe investigate what it means for one act to be more ambiguous than another. The question is evidently analogous to asking what makes one prospect riskier than another, but beliefs are neither objective nor representable by a unique probability. Our starting point is an abstract class of preferences constructed to be (strictly) partially ordered by a more ambiguity averse relation. First, we define two notions of more ambiguous with respect to such a class. A more ambiguous (I) act makes an ambiguity averse decision maker (DM) worse off but does not affect the welfare of an ambiguity neutral DM. A more ambiguous (II) act adversely affects a more ambiguity averse DM more, as measured by the compensation they require to switch acts. Unlike more ambiguous (I), more ambiguous (II) does not require indifference of ambiguity neutral elements to the acts being compared. Second, we implement the abstract definitions to characterize more ambiguous (I) and (II) for two explicit preference families: α-maxmin expected utility and smooth ambiguity. Thirdly, we give applications to the comparative statics of more ambiguous in a standard portfolio problem and a consumption-saving problem.
spellingShingle Jewitt, I
Mukerji, S
Ordering ambiguous acts
title Ordering ambiguous acts
title_full Ordering ambiguous acts
title_fullStr Ordering ambiguous acts
title_full_unstemmed Ordering ambiguous acts
title_short Ordering ambiguous acts
title_sort ordering ambiguous acts
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AT mukerjis orderingambiguousacts