Graded unipotent groups and Grosshans theory

Let U be a unipotent group which is graded in the sense that it has an extension H by the multiplicative group of the complex numbers such that all the weights of the adjoint action on the Lie algebra of U are strictly positive. We study embeddings of H in a general linear group G which possess Gros...

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Main Authors: Berczi, G, Kirwan, F
Format: Journal article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017
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author Berczi, G
Kirwan, F
author_facet Berczi, G
Kirwan, F
author_sort Berczi, G
collection OXFORD
description Let U be a unipotent group which is graded in the sense that it has an extension H by the multiplicative group of the complex numbers such that all the weights of the adjoint action on the Lie algebra of U are strictly positive. We study embeddings of H in a general linear group G which possess Grosshans-like properties. More precisely, suppose H acts on a projective variety X and its action extends to an action of G which is linear with respect to an ample line bundle on X. Then, provided that we are willing to twist the linearisation of the action of H by a suitable (rational) character of H, we find that the H-invariants form a finitely generated algebra and hence define a projective variety X==H; moreover the natural morphism from the semistable locus in X to X==H is surjective, and semistable points in X are identified in X==H if and only if the closures of their H-orbits meet in the semistable locus. A similar result applies when we replace X by its product with the projective line; this gives us a projective completion of a geometric quotient of a U-invariant open subset of X by the action of the unipotent group U.
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spelling oxford-uuid:95149b9a-610a-4b21-9e52-c25e0b3b47102022-03-26T23:43:42ZGraded unipotent groups and Grosshans theoryJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:95149b9a-610a-4b21-9e52-c25e0b3b4710Symplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2017Berczi, GKirwan, FLet U be a unipotent group which is graded in the sense that it has an extension H by the multiplicative group of the complex numbers such that all the weights of the adjoint action on the Lie algebra of U are strictly positive. We study embeddings of H in a general linear group G which possess Grosshans-like properties. More precisely, suppose H acts on a projective variety X and its action extends to an action of G which is linear with respect to an ample line bundle on X. Then, provided that we are willing to twist the linearisation of the action of H by a suitable (rational) character of H, we find that the H-invariants form a finitely generated algebra and hence define a projective variety X==H; moreover the natural morphism from the semistable locus in X to X==H is surjective, and semistable points in X are identified in X==H if and only if the closures of their H-orbits meet in the semistable locus. A similar result applies when we replace X by its product with the projective line; this gives us a projective completion of a geometric quotient of a U-invariant open subset of X by the action of the unipotent group U.
spellingShingle Berczi, G
Kirwan, F
Graded unipotent groups and Grosshans theory
title Graded unipotent groups and Grosshans theory
title_full Graded unipotent groups and Grosshans theory
title_fullStr Graded unipotent groups and Grosshans theory
title_full_unstemmed Graded unipotent groups and Grosshans theory
title_short Graded unipotent groups and Grosshans theory
title_sort graded unipotent groups and grosshans theory
work_keys_str_mv AT berczig gradedunipotentgroupsandgrosshanstheory
AT kirwanf gradedunipotentgroupsandgrosshanstheory