Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade
More than 10000 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with a diameter of 80 mm will be installed in multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules (mDOMs) of the IceCube Upgrade. These have been tested and pre-calibrated at two sites. A throughput of more than 1000 PMTs per week with both sites was achieved with a modula...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2024
|
_version_ | 1811140260310024192 |
---|---|
author | Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Agarwalla, S Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Alameddine, J Amin, N Andeen, K Anton, G Argüelles, C Ashida, Y Athanasiadou, S Ausborm, L Axani, S Bai, X V., A Baricevic, M Barwick, S Bash, S Basu, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Sarkar, S |
author_facet | Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Agarwalla, S Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Alameddine, J Amin, N Andeen, K Anton, G Argüelles, C Ashida, Y Athanasiadou, S Ausborm, L Axani, S Bai, X V., A Baricevic, M Barwick, S Bash, S Basu, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Sarkar, S |
author_sort | Abbasi, R |
collection | OXFORD |
description | More than 10000 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with a diameter of 80 mm will be installed in multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules (mDOMs) of the IceCube Upgrade. These have been tested and pre-calibrated at two sites. A throughput of more than 1000 PMTs per week with both sites was achieved with a modular design of the testing facilities and highly automated testing procedures. The testing facilities can easily be adapted to other PMTs, such that they can, e.g., be re-used for testing the PMTs for IceCube-Gen2. Single photoelectron response, high voltage dependence, time resolution, prepulse, late pulse, afterpulse probabilities, and dark rates were measured for each PMT. We describe the design of the testing facilities, the testing procedures, and the results of the acceptance tests. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-25T04:19:09Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:95ce2fc3-09df-4927-a493-fcc11dd156bd |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-09-25T04:19:09Z |
publishDate | 2024 |
publisher | IOP Publishing |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:95ce2fc3-09df-4927-a493-fcc11dd156bd2024-07-29T19:39:03ZAcceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube UpgradeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:95ce2fc3-09df-4927-a493-fcc11dd156bdEnglishJisc Publications RouterIOP Publishing2024Abbasi, RAckermann, MAdams, JAgarwalla, SAguilar, JAhlers, MAlameddine, JAmin, NAndeen, KAnton, GArgüelles, CAshida, YAthanasiadou, SAusborm, LAxani, SBai, XV., ABaricevic, MBarwick, SBash, SBasu, VBay, RBeatty, JBecker Tjus, JSarkar, SMore than 10000 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with a diameter of 80 mm will be installed in multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules (mDOMs) of the IceCube Upgrade. These have been tested and pre-calibrated at two sites. A throughput of more than 1000 PMTs per week with both sites was achieved with a modular design of the testing facilities and highly automated testing procedures. The testing facilities can easily be adapted to other PMTs, such that they can, e.g., be re-used for testing the PMTs for IceCube-Gen2. Single photoelectron response, high voltage dependence, time resolution, prepulse, late pulse, afterpulse probabilities, and dark rates were measured for each PMT. We describe the design of the testing facilities, the testing procedures, and the results of the acceptance tests. |
spellingShingle | Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Agarwalla, S Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Alameddine, J Amin, N Andeen, K Anton, G Argüelles, C Ashida, Y Athanasiadou, S Ausborm, L Axani, S Bai, X V., A Baricevic, M Barwick, S Bash, S Basu, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Sarkar, S Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade |
title | Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade |
title_full | Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade |
title_fullStr | Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade |
title_full_unstemmed | Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade |
title_short | Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade |
title_sort | acceptance tests of more than 10 000 photomultiplier tubes for the multi pmt digital optical modules of the icecube upgrade |
work_keys_str_mv | AT abbasir acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT ackermannm acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT adamsj acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT agarwallas acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT aguilarj acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT ahlersm acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT alameddinej acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT aminn acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT andeenk acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT antong acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT arguellesc acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT ashiday acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT athanasiadous acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT ausborml acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT axanis acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT baix acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT va acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT baricevicm acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT barwicks acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT bashs acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT basuv acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT bayr acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT beattyj acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT beckertjusj acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade AT sarkars acceptancetestsofmorethan10000photomultipliertubesforthemultipmtdigitalopticalmodulesoftheicecubeupgrade |