Showing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signal

We examined people's charity contributions while in the presence of an observer of the same sex, opposite sex, or no observer. Inspired by costly signaling theory, we hypothesized that men would be more generous in the presence of a potential mate. Men and women played a number of experimental...

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Main Authors: Iredale, W, Van Vugt, M, Dunbar, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
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author Iredale, W
Van Vugt, M
Dunbar, R
author_facet Iredale, W
Van Vugt, M
Dunbar, R
author_sort Iredale, W
collection OXFORD
description We examined people's charity contributions while in the presence of an observer of the same sex, opposite sex, or no observer. Inspired by costly signaling theory, we hypothesized that men would be more generous in the presence of a potential mate. Men and women played a number of experimental games in which they could earn money. On completion of these games participants were asked what percentage of their earned money they would be willing to donate to charity. Our results show that men contribute more to charity when observed by a member of the opposite sex than by a member of the same sex or no observer. Conversely, female charity donations did not significantly vary across the three observer conditions. Findings support the notion that men's generosity might have evolved as a mating signal.
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spelling oxford-uuid:95d5bf69-416e-4297-8853-4d23fda456f52022-03-26T23:49:08ZShowing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signalJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:95d5bf69-416e-4297-8853-4d23fda456f5PsychologyAnthropologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2008Iredale, WVan Vugt, MDunbar, RWe examined people's charity contributions while in the presence of an observer of the same sex, opposite sex, or no observer. Inspired by costly signaling theory, we hypothesized that men would be more generous in the presence of a potential mate. Men and women played a number of experimental games in which they could earn money. On completion of these games participants were asked what percentage of their earned money they would be willing to donate to charity. Our results show that men contribute more to charity when observed by a member of the opposite sex than by a member of the same sex or no observer. Conversely, female charity donations did not significantly vary across the three observer conditions. Findings support the notion that men's generosity might have evolved as a mating signal.
spellingShingle Psychology
Anthropology
Iredale, W
Van Vugt, M
Dunbar, R
Showing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signal
title Showing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signal
title_full Showing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signal
title_fullStr Showing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signal
title_full_unstemmed Showing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signal
title_short Showing off in humans: male generosity as a mating signal
title_sort showing off in humans male generosity as a mating signal
topic Psychology
Anthropology
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AT dunbarr showingoffinhumansmalegenerosityasamatingsignal