Particle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids

The rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and {contact forces}, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments, including intracellular migration and blood flow. To f...

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Main Authors: Yanagishima, T, Liu, Y, Tanaka, H, Dullens, RPA
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021
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author Yanagishima, T
Liu, Y
Tanaka, H
Dullens, RPA
author_facet Yanagishima, T
Liu, Y
Tanaka, H
Dullens, RPA
author_sort Yanagishima, T
collection OXFORD
description The rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and {contact forces}, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments, including intracellular migration and blood flow. To fully elucidate the role of rotational dynamics experimentally, it is crucial to measure the translational and rotational motion of spheres simultaneously. Here, we directly access hydrodynamic and frictional coupling in colloidal suspensions up to arbitrarily high volume fractions using compositionally uniform colloidal spheres with an off-center, fully embedded core. We reveal interparticle hydrodynamic rotation-rotation coupling in charged colloidal crystals. We also find that higher local crystallinity in denser hard-sphere crystals enhances rotational diffusivity and that nearly arrested particles exhibit a stick-slip rotational motion due to frictional coupling. Our findings shed new light on the largely-unexplored local rotational dynamics of spherical particles in dense particulate materials.
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spelling oxford-uuid:96173980-bbbb-41cd-b11e-f337b2e014112022-03-26T23:50:44ZParticle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloidsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:96173980-bbbb-41cd-b11e-f337b2e01411EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2021Yanagishima, TLiu, YTanaka, HDullens, RPAThe rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and {contact forces}, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments, including intracellular migration and blood flow. To fully elucidate the role of rotational dynamics experimentally, it is crucial to measure the translational and rotational motion of spheres simultaneously. Here, we directly access hydrodynamic and frictional coupling in colloidal suspensions up to arbitrarily high volume fractions using compositionally uniform colloidal spheres with an off-center, fully embedded core. We reveal interparticle hydrodynamic rotation-rotation coupling in charged colloidal crystals. We also find that higher local crystallinity in denser hard-sphere crystals enhances rotational diffusivity and that nearly arrested particles exhibit a stick-slip rotational motion due to frictional coupling. Our findings shed new light on the largely-unexplored local rotational dynamics of spherical particles in dense particulate materials.
spellingShingle Yanagishima, T
Liu, Y
Tanaka, H
Dullens, RPA
Particle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids
title Particle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids
title_full Particle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids
title_fullStr Particle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids
title_full_unstemmed Particle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids
title_short Particle-level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids
title_sort particle level visualization of hydrodynamic and frictional couplings in dense suspensions of spherical colloids
work_keys_str_mv AT yanagishimat particlelevelvisualizationofhydrodynamicandfrictionalcouplingsindensesuspensionsofsphericalcolloids
AT liuy particlelevelvisualizationofhydrodynamicandfrictionalcouplingsindensesuspensionsofsphericalcolloids
AT tanakah particlelevelvisualizationofhydrodynamicandfrictionalcouplingsindensesuspensionsofsphericalcolloids
AT dullensrpa particlelevelvisualizationofhydrodynamicandfrictionalcouplingsindensesuspensionsofsphericalcolloids