Dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study
The evidence about the association between dietary patterns and the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among Chinese adults is limited. In the present study, we analyzed the prospective data of 421,426 participants aged 30–79 years from the China Kadoorie Biobank. F...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2022
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| _version_ | 1826286229439643648 |
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| author | Yu, W Pan, L Cao, W Lv, J Guo, Y Pei, P Xia, Q Du, H Chen, Y Yang, L Chen, J Yu, C Chen, Z Li, L |
| author2 | China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group |
| author_facet | China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group Yu, W Pan, L Cao, W Lv, J Guo, Y Pei, P Xia, Q Du, H Chen, Y Yang, L Chen, J Yu, C Chen, Z Li, L |
| author_sort | Yu, W |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The evidence about the association between dietary patterns and the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among Chinese adults is limited. In the present study, we analyzed the prospective data of 421,426 participants aged 30–79 years from the China Kadoorie Biobank. Factor analysis with a principal component method was employed to identify dietary patterns. Cox proportional hazard regression models were performed to explore the association between dietary patterns and incident COPD. Two dietary patterns were identified: the traditional northern dietary pattern was characterized by a low intake of rice and a high intake of wheat and other staple foods, while the balanced dietary pattern was characterized by a high intake of fresh fruit and protein-rich foods (soybean, meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products). During a median follow-up of 11.13 years, 5542 men and 5750 women developed COPD. After adjustments for potential confounders, the balanced dietary pattern was associated with a lower risk of COPD (p for trend <0.001), with a hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of 0.75 (0.67, 0.84) for those in the highest quintile compared with those in the lowest quintile. Such association was modified by sex, smoking status, and adiposity level. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:40:40Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:96bcfea5-cc5c-41d2-8c6d-5072247c09a8 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T01:40:40Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:96bcfea5-cc5c-41d2-8c6d-5072247c09a82022-03-26T23:54:59ZDietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective studyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:96bcfea5-cc5c-41d2-8c6d-5072247c09a8EnglishSymplectic ElementsMDPI2022Yu, WPan, LCao, WLv, JGuo, YPei, PXia, QDu, HChen, YYang, LChen, JYu, CChen, ZLi, LChina Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative GroupThe evidence about the association between dietary patterns and the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among Chinese adults is limited. In the present study, we analyzed the prospective data of 421,426 participants aged 30–79 years from the China Kadoorie Biobank. Factor analysis with a principal component method was employed to identify dietary patterns. Cox proportional hazard regression models were performed to explore the association between dietary patterns and incident COPD. Two dietary patterns were identified: the traditional northern dietary pattern was characterized by a low intake of rice and a high intake of wheat and other staple foods, while the balanced dietary pattern was characterized by a high intake of fresh fruit and protein-rich foods (soybean, meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products). During a median follow-up of 11.13 years, 5542 men and 5750 women developed COPD. After adjustments for potential confounders, the balanced dietary pattern was associated with a lower risk of COPD (p for trend <0.001), with a hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of 0.75 (0.67, 0.84) for those in the highest quintile compared with those in the lowest quintile. Such association was modified by sex, smoking status, and adiposity level. |
| spellingShingle | Yu, W Pan, L Cao, W Lv, J Guo, Y Pei, P Xia, Q Du, H Chen, Y Yang, L Chen, J Yu, C Chen, Z Li, L Dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study |
| title | Dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study |
| title_full | Dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study |
| title_fullStr | Dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study |
| title_short | Dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults: an 11-year prospective study |
| title_sort | dietary patterns and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among chinese adults an 11 year prospective study |
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