Primes with restricted digits

Let a0 ∈ {0,…,9}. We show there are infinitely many prime numbers which do not have the digit a0 in their decimal expansion. The proof is an application of the Hardy–Littlewood circle method to a binary problem, and rests on obtaining suitable ‘Type I’ and ‘Type II’ arithmetic information for use in...

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Main Author: Maynard, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2019
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author Maynard, J
author_facet Maynard, J
author_sort Maynard, J
collection OXFORD
description Let a0 ∈ {0,…,9}. We show there are infinitely many prime numbers which do not have the digit a0 in their decimal expansion. The proof is an application of the Hardy–Littlewood circle method to a binary problem, and rests on obtaining suitable ‘Type I’ and ‘Type II’ arithmetic information for use in Harman’s sieve to control the minor arcs. This is obtained by decorrelating Diophantine conditions which dictate when the Fourier transform of the primes is large from digital conditions which dictate when the Fourier transform of numbers with restricted digits is large. These estimates rely on a combination of the geometry of numbers, the large sieve and moment estimates obtained by comparison with a Markov process.
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spelling oxford-uuid:96ca35bb-1b31-42a9-a21e-c11790f0f6422022-03-26T23:55:18ZPrimes with restricted digitsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:96ca35bb-1b31-42a9-a21e-c11790f0f642Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Berlin Heidelberg2019Maynard, JLet a0 ∈ {0,…,9}. We show there are infinitely many prime numbers which do not have the digit a0 in their decimal expansion. The proof is an application of the Hardy–Littlewood circle method to a binary problem, and rests on obtaining suitable ‘Type I’ and ‘Type II’ arithmetic information for use in Harman’s sieve to control the minor arcs. This is obtained by decorrelating Diophantine conditions which dictate when the Fourier transform of the primes is large from digital conditions which dictate when the Fourier transform of numbers with restricted digits is large. These estimates rely on a combination of the geometry of numbers, the large sieve and moment estimates obtained by comparison with a Markov process.
spellingShingle Maynard, J
Primes with restricted digits
title Primes with restricted digits
title_full Primes with restricted digits
title_fullStr Primes with restricted digits
title_full_unstemmed Primes with restricted digits
title_short Primes with restricted digits
title_sort primes with restricted digits
work_keys_str_mv AT maynardj primeswithrestricteddigits