Intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.

Graft patency verification is increasingly recognized as an important component of coronary artery bypass grafting. Intuitively, eliminating intraoperative graft failure should reduce cardiac mortality and morbidity in the short term and improve clinical outcome in the long term. Although convention...

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Main Authors: Balacumaraswami, L, Taggart, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Balacumaraswami, L
Taggart, D
author_facet Balacumaraswami, L
Taggart, D
author_sort Balacumaraswami, L
collection OXFORD
description Graft patency verification is increasingly recognized as an important component of coronary artery bypass grafting. Intuitively, eliminating intraoperative graft failure should reduce cardiac mortality and morbidity in the short term and improve clinical outcome in the long term. Although conventional angiography remains the gold standard technique for assessing graft patency, it is rarely available in the operating room and consequently several other less invasive approaches have been advocated. This article reviews the two currently most commonly used modalities for graft patency assessment, intraoperative fluorescence imaging and transit-time flowmetry, and discusses their value and limitations. Both techniques can reliably detect otherwise unsuspected occluded grafts and this is crucial for internal thoracic arteries because of their prognostic significance. Although neither technology can consistently identify more minor, non-occlusive abnormalities, the intraoperative fluorescence imaging technique seems to be more sensitive and less susceptible to "false positive" images.
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spelling oxford-uuid:96d50708-f96f-403f-8407-3ac0e3508ff32022-03-26T23:55:37ZIntraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:96d50708-f96f-403f-8407-3ac0e3508ff3EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Balacumaraswami, LTaggart, DGraft patency verification is increasingly recognized as an important component of coronary artery bypass grafting. Intuitively, eliminating intraoperative graft failure should reduce cardiac mortality and morbidity in the short term and improve clinical outcome in the long term. Although conventional angiography remains the gold standard technique for assessing graft patency, it is rarely available in the operating room and consequently several other less invasive approaches have been advocated. This article reviews the two currently most commonly used modalities for graft patency assessment, intraoperative fluorescence imaging and transit-time flowmetry, and discusses their value and limitations. Both techniques can reliably detect otherwise unsuspected occluded grafts and this is crucial for internal thoracic arteries because of their prognostic significance. Although neither technology can consistently identify more minor, non-occlusive abnormalities, the intraoperative fluorescence imaging technique seems to be more sensitive and less susceptible to "false positive" images.
spellingShingle Balacumaraswami, L
Taggart, D
Intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.
title Intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.
title_full Intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.
title_fullStr Intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.
title_full_unstemmed Intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.
title_short Intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency.
title_sort intraoperative imaging techniques to assess coronary artery bypass graft patency
work_keys_str_mv AT balacumaraswamil intraoperativeimagingtechniquestoassesscoronaryarterybypassgraftpatency
AT taggartd intraoperativeimagingtechniquestoassesscoronaryarterybypassgraftpatency