Determinants of child labour: the case of Andhra Pradesh

In this study, I examine the extent to which child labour is explained by the main determinants proposed in the literature. I focus on three determinants: income shocks, household composition and parental preferences. In addition, I examine the role of child-specific characteristics, such as psycho-...

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मुख्य लेखक: Krutikova, S
स्वरूप: Working paper
भाषा:English
प्रकाशित: Young Lives 2009
विषय:
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author Krutikova, S
author_facet Krutikova, S
author_sort Krutikova, S
collection OXFORD
description In this study, I examine the extent to which child labour is explained by the main determinants proposed in the literature. I focus on three determinants: income shocks, household composition and parental preferences. In addition, I examine the role of child-specific characteristics, such as psycho-social abilities and nutritional endowment. While there is extensive literature on child labour determinants, it is predominantly theoretical and tends to treat each determinant in isolation from the others. I use two rounds of data from the Young Lives project on a cohort of children living in Andhra Pradesh, India who were interviewed at the ages of 7 and then 11 to examine the effects of inter- and intra-household factors – as well as child-specific characteristics – on child labour in a unified empirical framework. I find that children work more in response to income shocks; that child labour is sensitive to household composition in terms of the age and gender of the other children; and, in urban areas, that it varies according to the bargaining power of women in the household. Investigation of child-specific fixed effects further suggests that nutritional status, reading skills and ability to get along with peers may also be relevant to whether and how much children work.
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spelling oxford-uuid:96e84426-92c1-49e7-9a3a-2ea01a6aa5262022-03-26T23:56:13ZDeterminants of child labour: the case of Andhra PradeshWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:96e84426-92c1-49e7-9a3a-2ea01a6aa526Children and youthSocial disadvantageEconomics and educationDevelopment economicsLabour economicsHouseholdsSocial InequalitySocial mobilityFamiliesEvaluation of social policies,programmes and practiceEducationFamilies,children and childcareEmploymentPovertyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetYoung Lives2009Krutikova, SIn this study, I examine the extent to which child labour is explained by the main determinants proposed in the literature. I focus on three determinants: income shocks, household composition and parental preferences. In addition, I examine the role of child-specific characteristics, such as psycho-social abilities and nutritional endowment. While there is extensive literature on child labour determinants, it is predominantly theoretical and tends to treat each determinant in isolation from the others. I use two rounds of data from the Young Lives project on a cohort of children living in Andhra Pradesh, India who were interviewed at the ages of 7 and then 11 to examine the effects of inter- and intra-household factors – as well as child-specific characteristics – on child labour in a unified empirical framework. I find that children work more in response to income shocks; that child labour is sensitive to household composition in terms of the age and gender of the other children; and, in urban areas, that it varies according to the bargaining power of women in the household. Investigation of child-specific fixed effects further suggests that nutritional status, reading skills and ability to get along with peers may also be relevant to whether and how much children work.
spellingShingle Children and youth
Social disadvantage
Economics and education
Development economics
Labour economics
Households
Social Inequality
Social mobility
Families
Evaluation of social policies,programmes and practice
Education
Families,children and childcare
Employment
Poverty
Krutikova, S
Determinants of child labour: the case of Andhra Pradesh
title Determinants of child labour: the case of Andhra Pradesh
title_full Determinants of child labour: the case of Andhra Pradesh
title_fullStr Determinants of child labour: the case of Andhra Pradesh
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of child labour: the case of Andhra Pradesh
title_short Determinants of child labour: the case of Andhra Pradesh
title_sort determinants of child labour the case of andhra pradesh
topic Children and youth
Social disadvantage
Economics and education
Development economics
Labour economics
Households
Social Inequality
Social mobility
Families
Evaluation of social policies,programmes and practice
Education
Families,children and childcare
Employment
Poverty
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