Causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related events

The emergence of clear semantics for causal claims and of a sound logic for causal reasoning is relatively recent, with the consolidation over the past decades of a coherent theoretical corpus of definitions, concepts and methods of general applicability (e.g. Pearl [2000]) which is anchored into co...

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Autores principales: Hannart, A, Pearl, J, Otto, F, Naveau, P, Ghil, M
Formato: Journal article
Publicado: American Meteorological Society 2016
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author Hannart, A
Pearl, J
Otto, F
Naveau, P
Ghil, M
author_facet Hannart, A
Pearl, J
Otto, F
Naveau, P
Ghil, M
author_sort Hannart, A
collection OXFORD
description The emergence of clear semantics for causal claims and of a sound logic for causal reasoning is relatively recent, with the consolidation over the past decades of a coherent theoretical corpus of definitions, concepts and methods of general applicability (e.g. Pearl [2000]) which is anchored into counterfactuals. The latter corpus has proved to be of high practical interest in numerous applied fields (e.g. epidemiology, economics, social science). In spite of their rather consensual nature and proven efficacy, these definitions and methods are to a large extent not used in Detection and Attribution (DandA). This article gives a brief overview on the main concepts underpinning the causal theory and proposes some methodological extensions for the causal attribution of weather and climate-related events that are rooted into the latter. Implications for the formulation of causal claims and their uncertainty are finally discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:97c01685-a48e-4a26-be04-2af9184a16dc2022-03-27T00:02:10ZCausal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related eventsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:97c01685-a48e-4a26-be04-2af9184a16dcSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Meteorological Society2016Hannart, APearl, JOtto, FNaveau, PGhil, MThe emergence of clear semantics for causal claims and of a sound logic for causal reasoning is relatively recent, with the consolidation over the past decades of a coherent theoretical corpus of definitions, concepts and methods of general applicability (e.g. Pearl [2000]) which is anchored into counterfactuals. The latter corpus has proved to be of high practical interest in numerous applied fields (e.g. epidemiology, economics, social science). In spite of their rather consensual nature and proven efficacy, these definitions and methods are to a large extent not used in Detection and Attribution (DandA). This article gives a brief overview on the main concepts underpinning the causal theory and proposes some methodological extensions for the causal attribution of weather and climate-related events that are rooted into the latter. Implications for the formulation of causal claims and their uncertainty are finally discussed.
spellingShingle Hannart, A
Pearl, J
Otto, F
Naveau, P
Ghil, M
Causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related events
title Causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related events
title_full Causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related events
title_fullStr Causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related events
title_full_unstemmed Causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related events
title_short Causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate-related events
title_sort causal counterfactual for the attribution of weather and climate related events
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