Morphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells

Bulk heterojunction solar cells made by vacuum co-evaporation of polythiophene (PTh) and fullerene (C60) are reported and the blend morphology control through donor-acceptor composition and post-situ annealing demonstrated. Co-deposited heterojunctions are shown to generate about 60% higher photocur...

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Main Authors: Kovacik, P, Assender, H, Watt, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2013
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author Kovacik, P
Assender, H
Watt, A
author_facet Kovacik, P
Assender, H
Watt, A
author_sort Kovacik, P
collection OXFORD
description Bulk heterojunction solar cells made by vacuum co-evaporation of polythiophene (PTh) and fullerene (C60) are reported and the blend morphology control through donor-acceptor composition and post-situ annealing demonstrated. Co-deposited heterojunctions are shown to generate about 60% higher photocurrents than their thickness-optimized PTh/C60 planar heterojunction counterparts. Furthermore, by annealing the devices post-situ the power conversion efficiency is improved by as much as 80%. UV-vis, XRD and AFM analysis shows that the enhanced photoresponse is a result of favorable morphological development of PTh upon annealing. Annealing-induced improvement of the donor-acceptor network is demonstrated across a wide range of compositions (20-80% PTh). This illustrates that good morphology control is possible in co-evaporated polymer-fullerene blends through multiple parameters and differentiates this donor-acceptor combination from the standard small-molecule systems. © 2013 The Authors.
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spelling oxford-uuid:97cae9f2-3a56-40e6-9f03-8a73bb2083642022-03-27T00:02:32ZMorphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cellsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:97cae9f2-3a56-40e6-9f03-8a73bb208364Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2013Kovacik, PAssender, HWatt, ABulk heterojunction solar cells made by vacuum co-evaporation of polythiophene (PTh) and fullerene (C60) are reported and the blend morphology control through donor-acceptor composition and post-situ annealing demonstrated. Co-deposited heterojunctions are shown to generate about 60% higher photocurrents than their thickness-optimized PTh/C60 planar heterojunction counterparts. Furthermore, by annealing the devices post-situ the power conversion efficiency is improved by as much as 80%. UV-vis, XRD and AFM analysis shows that the enhanced photoresponse is a result of favorable morphological development of PTh upon annealing. Annealing-induced improvement of the donor-acceptor network is demonstrated across a wide range of compositions (20-80% PTh). This illustrates that good morphology control is possible in co-evaporated polymer-fullerene blends through multiple parameters and differentiates this donor-acceptor combination from the standard small-molecule systems. © 2013 The Authors.
spellingShingle Kovacik, P
Assender, H
Watt, A
Morphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells
title Morphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells
title_full Morphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells
title_fullStr Morphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Morphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells
title_short Morphology Control in co-evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells
title_sort morphology control in co evaporated bulk heterojunction solar cells
work_keys_str_mv AT kovacikp morphologycontrolincoevaporatedbulkheterojunctionsolarcells
AT assenderh morphologycontrolincoevaporatedbulkheterojunctionsolarcells
AT watta morphologycontrolincoevaporatedbulkheterojunctionsolarcells