Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary system

We recently reported the photometric and spectroscopic detection of the primary transit of the 111-day-period, eccentric extra-solar planet HD80606 b, at Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France (Moutou et al. 2009). The whole egress of the primary transit and a section of its central part were observ...

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Main Authors: Pont, F, Hebrard, G, Irwin, J, Bouchy, F, Moutou, C, Ehrenreich, D, Guillot, T, Aigrain, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Pont, F
Hebrard, G
Irwin, J
Bouchy, F
Moutou, C
Ehrenreich, D
Guillot, T
Aigrain, S
author_facet Pont, F
Hebrard, G
Irwin, J
Bouchy, F
Moutou, C
Ehrenreich, D
Guillot, T
Aigrain, S
author_sort Pont, F
collection OXFORD
description We recently reported the photometric and spectroscopic detection of the primary transit of the 111-day-period, eccentric extra-solar planet HD80606 b, at Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France (Moutou et al. 2009). The whole egress of the primary transit and a section of its central part were observed, allowing the measurement of the planetary radius, and evidence for a spin-orbit misalignment through the observation of the Rossiter-McLaughlin anomaly. The ingress having not been observed for this long-duration transit, uncertainties remained in the parameters of the system. We present here a refined, combined analysis of our photometric and spectroscopic data, together with further published radial velocities, ground-based photometry, and Spitzer photometry around the secondary eclipse, as well as new photometric measurements of HD 80606 acquired at Mount Hopkins, Arizona, just before the beginning of the primary transit. Although the transit is not detected in those new data, they provide an upper limit for the transit duration, which narrows down the possible behaviour of the Rossiter-McLaughlin anomaly in the unobserved part of the transit. We analyse the whole data with a Bayesian approach using a Markov-chain Monte Carlo integration on all available information. We find R_p = 0.98 +- 0.03 R_Jup for the planetary radius, and a total primary transit duration of 11.9 +- 1.3 hours from first to fourth contact. Our analysis reinforces the hypothesis of spin-orbit misalignment in this system (alignment excluded at >95 % level), with a positive projected angle between the planetary orbital axis and the stellar rotation (median solution lambda ~ 50 degrees). As HD80606 is a component of a binary system, the peculiar orbit of its planet could result from a Kozai mechanism.
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spelling oxford-uuid:983b4201-c6c8-45f9-a76a-2137e3367a492022-03-27T00:05:32ZSpin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary systemJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:983b4201-c6c8-45f9-a76a-2137e3367a49EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Pont, FHebrard, GIrwin, JBouchy, FMoutou, CEhrenreich, DGuillot, TAigrain, SWe recently reported the photometric and spectroscopic detection of the primary transit of the 111-day-period, eccentric extra-solar planet HD80606 b, at Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France (Moutou et al. 2009). The whole egress of the primary transit and a section of its central part were observed, allowing the measurement of the planetary radius, and evidence for a spin-orbit misalignment through the observation of the Rossiter-McLaughlin anomaly. The ingress having not been observed for this long-duration transit, uncertainties remained in the parameters of the system. We present here a refined, combined analysis of our photometric and spectroscopic data, together with further published radial velocities, ground-based photometry, and Spitzer photometry around the secondary eclipse, as well as new photometric measurements of HD 80606 acquired at Mount Hopkins, Arizona, just before the beginning of the primary transit. Although the transit is not detected in those new data, they provide an upper limit for the transit duration, which narrows down the possible behaviour of the Rossiter-McLaughlin anomaly in the unobserved part of the transit. We analyse the whole data with a Bayesian approach using a Markov-chain Monte Carlo integration on all available information. We find R_p = 0.98 +- 0.03 R_Jup for the planetary radius, and a total primary transit duration of 11.9 +- 1.3 hours from first to fourth contact. Our analysis reinforces the hypothesis of spin-orbit misalignment in this system (alignment excluded at >95 % level), with a positive projected angle between the planetary orbital axis and the stellar rotation (median solution lambda ~ 50 degrees). As HD80606 is a component of a binary system, the peculiar orbit of its planet could result from a Kozai mechanism.
spellingShingle Pont, F
Hebrard, G
Irwin, J
Bouchy, F
Moutou, C
Ehrenreich, D
Guillot, T
Aigrain, S
Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary system
title Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary system
title_full Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary system
title_fullStr Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary system
title_full_unstemmed Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary system
title_short Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD80606 planetary system
title_sort spin orbit misalignment in the hd80606 planetary system
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AT moutouc spinorbitmisalignmentinthehd80606planetarysystem
AT ehrenreichd spinorbitmisalignmentinthehd80606planetarysystem
AT guillott spinorbitmisalignmentinthehd80606planetarysystem
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