Line-of-sight percolation

Given $\omega\ge 1$, let $Z^2_{(\omega)}$ be the graph with vertex set $Z^2$ in which two vertices are joined if they agree in one coordinate and differ by at most $\omega$ in the other. (Thus $Z^2_{(1)}$ is precisely $Z^2$.) Let $p_c(\omega)$ be the critical probability for site percolation in $Z^2...

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Main Authors: Bollobas, B, Janson, S, Riordan, O
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Bollobas, B
Janson, S
Riordan, O
author_facet Bollobas, B
Janson, S
Riordan, O
author_sort Bollobas, B
collection OXFORD
description Given $\omega\ge 1$, let $Z^2_{(\omega)}$ be the graph with vertex set $Z^2$ in which two vertices are joined if they agree in one coordinate and differ by at most $\omega$ in the other. (Thus $Z^2_{(1)}$ is precisely $Z^2$.) Let $p_c(\omega)$ be the critical probability for site percolation in $Z^2_{(\omega)}$. Extending recent results of Frieze, Kleinberg, Ravi and Debany, we show that $\lim_{\omega\to\infty} \omega\pc(\omega)=\log(3/2)$. We also prove analogues of this result on the $n$-by-$n$ grid and in higher dimensions, the latter involving interesting connections to Gilbert's continuum percolation model. To prove our results, we explore the component of the origin in a certain non-standard way, and show that this exploration is well approximated by a certain branching random walk.
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spelling oxford-uuid:98454460-37a6-41ce-a92f-fd7af17f8b4d2022-03-27T00:05:48ZLine-of-sight percolationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:98454460-37a6-41ce-a92f-fd7af17f8b4dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Bollobas, BJanson, SRiordan, OGiven $\omega\ge 1$, let $Z^2_{(\omega)}$ be the graph with vertex set $Z^2$ in which two vertices are joined if they agree in one coordinate and differ by at most $\omega$ in the other. (Thus $Z^2_{(1)}$ is precisely $Z^2$.) Let $p_c(\omega)$ be the critical probability for site percolation in $Z^2_{(\omega)}$. Extending recent results of Frieze, Kleinberg, Ravi and Debany, we show that $\lim_{\omega\to\infty} \omega\pc(\omega)=\log(3/2)$. We also prove analogues of this result on the $n$-by-$n$ grid and in higher dimensions, the latter involving interesting connections to Gilbert's continuum percolation model. To prove our results, we explore the component of the origin in a certain non-standard way, and show that this exploration is well approximated by a certain branching random walk.
spellingShingle Bollobas, B
Janson, S
Riordan, O
Line-of-sight percolation
title Line-of-sight percolation
title_full Line-of-sight percolation
title_fullStr Line-of-sight percolation
title_full_unstemmed Line-of-sight percolation
title_short Line-of-sight percolation
title_sort line of sight percolation
work_keys_str_mv AT bollobasb lineofsightpercolation
AT jansons lineofsightpercolation
AT riordano lineofsightpercolation