Crystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.

The three-dimensional structure of a complex between the dodecanucleotide d(CGCGAATTCGCG) and the anti-trypanocidal drug berenil, has been determined to a resolution of 2.5 A. The structure has been solved by molecular replacement and refined to an R factor of 0.177. A total of 49 water molecules ha...

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Main Authors: Brown, D, Sanderson, MR, Skelly, J, Jenkins, T, Brown, T, Garman, E, Stuart, D, Neidle, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1990
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author Brown, D
Sanderson, MR
Skelly, J
Jenkins, T
Brown, T
Garman, E
Stuart, D
Neidle, S
author_facet Brown, D
Sanderson, MR
Skelly, J
Jenkins, T
Brown, T
Garman, E
Stuart, D
Neidle, S
author_sort Brown, D
collection OXFORD
description The three-dimensional structure of a complex between the dodecanucleotide d(CGCGAATTCGCG) and the anti-trypanocidal drug berenil, has been determined to a resolution of 2.5 A. The structure has been solved by molecular replacement and refined to an R factor of 0.177. A total of 49 water molecules have been located. The drug is bound at the 5'-AAT-3' region of the oligonucleotide. At one end of the drug the amidinium group is in hydrogen-bonded contact with N3 of the adenine base complementary to the thymine of the AAT. The other amidinium group does not make direct interactions with the DNA. Instead, a water molecule mediates between them. This is in hydrogen-bonded contact with an amidinium nitrogen atom, N3 of the 5' end adenine base and the ring oxygen atom of an adjacent deoxyribose. Molecular mechanics calculations have been performed on this complex, with the drug at various positions along the sequence. These show that the observed position is only 0.8 kcal/mol higher in energy than the best position. It is suggested that there is a broad energy well in the AATT region for this drug, and that water molecules as well as the neighbouring sequence, will determine precise positioning. More general aspects of minor groove binding are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9870d023-d458-422d-ad53-263d9fe4420f2022-03-27T00:06:58ZCrystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9870d023-d458-422d-ad53-263d9fe4420fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1990Brown, DSanderson, MRSkelly, JJenkins, TBrown, TGarman, EStuart, DNeidle, SThe three-dimensional structure of a complex between the dodecanucleotide d(CGCGAATTCGCG) and the anti-trypanocidal drug berenil, has been determined to a resolution of 2.5 A. The structure has been solved by molecular replacement and refined to an R factor of 0.177. A total of 49 water molecules have been located. The drug is bound at the 5'-AAT-3' region of the oligonucleotide. At one end of the drug the amidinium group is in hydrogen-bonded contact with N3 of the adenine base complementary to the thymine of the AAT. The other amidinium group does not make direct interactions with the DNA. Instead, a water molecule mediates between them. This is in hydrogen-bonded contact with an amidinium nitrogen atom, N3 of the 5' end adenine base and the ring oxygen atom of an adjacent deoxyribose. Molecular mechanics calculations have been performed on this complex, with the drug at various positions along the sequence. These show that the observed position is only 0.8 kcal/mol higher in energy than the best position. It is suggested that there is a broad energy well in the AATT region for this drug, and that water molecules as well as the neighbouring sequence, will determine precise positioning. More general aspects of minor groove binding are discussed.
spellingShingle Brown, D
Sanderson, MR
Skelly, J
Jenkins, T
Brown, T
Garman, E
Stuart, D
Neidle, S
Crystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.
title Crystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.
title_full Crystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.
title_fullStr Crystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.
title_full_unstemmed Crystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.
title_short Crystal structure of a berenil-dodecanucleotide complex: the role of water in sequence-specific ligand binding.
title_sort crystal structure of a berenil dodecanucleotide complex the role of water in sequence specific ligand binding
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