Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion

The projected loss of millions of square kilometres of natural ecosystems to meet future demand for food, animal feed, fibre and bioenergy crops is likely to massively escalate threats to biodiversity. Reducing these threats requires a detailed knowledge of how and where they are likely to be most s...

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প্রধান লেখক: Clark, M, Williams, DR, Buchanan, GM, Ficetola, GF, Rondinini, C, Tilman, D
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: Springer Nature 2020
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author Clark, M
Williams, DR
Buchanan, GM
Ficetola, GF
Rondinini, C
Tilman, D
author_facet Clark, M
Williams, DR
Buchanan, GM
Ficetola, GF
Rondinini, C
Tilman, D
author_sort Clark, M
collection OXFORD
description The projected loss of millions of square kilometres of natural ecosystems to meet future demand for food, animal feed, fibre and bioenergy crops is likely to massively escalate threats to biodiversity. Reducing these threats requires a detailed knowledge of how and where they are likely to be most severe. We developed a geographically explicit model of future agricultural land clearance based on observed historical changes, and combined the outputs with species-specific habitat preferences for 19,859 species of terrestrial vertebrates. We project that 87.7% of these species will lose habitat to agricultural expansion by 2050, with 1,280 species projected to lose ≥25% of their habitat. Proactive policies targeting how, where, and what food is produced could reduce these threats, with a combination of approaches potentially preventing almost all these losses while contributing to healthier human diets. As international biodiversity targets are set to be updated in 2021, these results highlight the importance of proactive efforts to safeguard biodiversity by reducing demand for agricultural land.
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spelling oxford-uuid:992168ca-0ee3-4ac4-8724-26beeeb901ca2022-03-27T00:12:08ZProactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:992168ca-0ee3-4ac4-8724-26beeeb901caEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2020Clark, MWilliams, DRBuchanan, GMFicetola, GFRondinini, CTilman, DThe projected loss of millions of square kilometres of natural ecosystems to meet future demand for food, animal feed, fibre and bioenergy crops is likely to massively escalate threats to biodiversity. Reducing these threats requires a detailed knowledge of how and where they are likely to be most severe. We developed a geographically explicit model of future agricultural land clearance based on observed historical changes, and combined the outputs with species-specific habitat preferences for 19,859 species of terrestrial vertebrates. We project that 87.7% of these species will lose habitat to agricultural expansion by 2050, with 1,280 species projected to lose ≥25% of their habitat. Proactive policies targeting how, where, and what food is produced could reduce these threats, with a combination of approaches potentially preventing almost all these losses while contributing to healthier human diets. As international biodiversity targets are set to be updated in 2021, these results highlight the importance of proactive efforts to safeguard biodiversity by reducing demand for agricultural land.
spellingShingle Clark, M
Williams, DR
Buchanan, GM
Ficetola, GF
Rondinini, C
Tilman, D
Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion
title Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion
title_full Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion
title_fullStr Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion
title_full_unstemmed Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion
title_short Proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion
title_sort proactive conservation to prevent habitat losses to agricultural expansion
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AT buchanangm proactiveconservationtopreventhabitatlossestoagriculturalexpansion
AT ficetolagf proactiveconservationtopreventhabitatlossestoagriculturalexpansion
AT rondininic proactiveconservationtopreventhabitatlossestoagriculturalexpansion
AT tilmand proactiveconservationtopreventhabitatlossestoagriculturalexpansion