Publication bias and merit in ecology

Bias, or any set of factors that influence the general expression of merit, is common in science and is an inevitable by-product of an imperfect but otherwise reasonably objective human pursuit to understand the world we inhabit. In this paper, we explore the conceptual significance of a relatively...

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主要な著者: Lortie, C, Aarssen, L, Budden, A, Koricheva, J, Leimu, R, Tregenza, T
フォーマット: Journal article
言語:English
出版事項: 2007
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author Lortie, C
Aarssen, L
Budden, A
Koricheva, J
Leimu, R
Tregenza, T
author_facet Lortie, C
Aarssen, L
Budden, A
Koricheva, J
Leimu, R
Tregenza, T
author_sort Lortie, C
collection OXFORD
description Bias, or any set of factors that influence the general expression of merit, is common in science and is an inevitable by-product of an imperfect but otherwise reasonably objective human pursuit to understand the world we inhabit. In this paper, we explore the conceptual significance of a relatively tractable form of bias, namely publication and dissemination bias. A specific definition is developed, a working model of classification for publication bias is proposed, and an assessment of what we can measure is described. Finally, we offer expectations for ecologists with respect to the significance of bias in the publication process within our discipline. We argue that without explicit consideration of both the qualitative and quantitative aspects of publication bias in ecology, we limit our capacity to fairly assess and best use the science that we as a community produce. © Oikos.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9968e510-ecb8-4c06-88ab-a5b58a2426cd2022-03-27T00:14:07ZPublication bias and merit in ecologyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9968e510-ecb8-4c06-88ab-a5b58a2426cdEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Lortie, CAarssen, LBudden, AKoricheva, JLeimu, RTregenza, TBias, or any set of factors that influence the general expression of merit, is common in science and is an inevitable by-product of an imperfect but otherwise reasonably objective human pursuit to understand the world we inhabit. In this paper, we explore the conceptual significance of a relatively tractable form of bias, namely publication and dissemination bias. A specific definition is developed, a working model of classification for publication bias is proposed, and an assessment of what we can measure is described. Finally, we offer expectations for ecologists with respect to the significance of bias in the publication process within our discipline. We argue that without explicit consideration of both the qualitative and quantitative aspects of publication bias in ecology, we limit our capacity to fairly assess and best use the science that we as a community produce. © Oikos.
spellingShingle Lortie, C
Aarssen, L
Budden, A
Koricheva, J
Leimu, R
Tregenza, T
Publication bias and merit in ecology
title Publication bias and merit in ecology
title_full Publication bias and merit in ecology
title_fullStr Publication bias and merit in ecology
title_full_unstemmed Publication bias and merit in ecology
title_short Publication bias and merit in ecology
title_sort publication bias and merit in ecology
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AT aarssenl publicationbiasandmeritinecology
AT buddena publicationbiasandmeritinecology
AT korichevaj publicationbiasandmeritinecology
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AT tregenzat publicationbiasandmeritinecology