Multiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12a

We report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the 2017–2022 eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We find a cusp feature in the r′ - and i′ -band light curves close to the peak, which could be related to jets. The geometry of the nova ejecta based on morpho-kinematic modeling of...

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Main Authors: Basu, J, Pavana, M, Anupama, GC, Barway, S, Singh, KP, Swain, V, Srivastav, S, Kumar, H, Bhalerao, V, Sonith, LS, Selvakumar, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Astronomical Society 2024
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author Basu, J
Pavana, M
Anupama, GC
Barway, S
Singh, KP
Swain, V
Srivastav, S
Kumar, H
Bhalerao, V
Sonith, LS
Selvakumar, G
author_facet Basu, J
Pavana, M
Anupama, GC
Barway, S
Singh, KP
Swain, V
Srivastav, S
Kumar, H
Bhalerao, V
Sonith, LS
Selvakumar, G
author_sort Basu, J
collection OXFORD
description We report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the 2017–2022 eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We find a cusp feature in the r′ - and i′ -band light curves close to the peak, which could be related to jets. The geometry of the nova ejecta based on morpho-kinematic modeling of the Hα emission line indicates an extended jet-like bipolar structure. Spectral modeling indicates an ejecta mass of 10−7–10−8 M ⊙ during each eruption and an enhanced helium abundance. The supersoft source phase shows significant variability, which is anticorrelated to the UV emission, indicating a common origin. The variability could be due to the reformation of the accretion disk. We infer a steady decrease in the accretion rate over the years based on the intereruption recurrence period. A comparison of the accretion rate with different models on the MWD–Ṁ plane yields the mass of a CO white dwarf, powering the H-shell flashes every ∼1 yr, to be >1.36 M ⊙ and growing with time, making M31N 2008-12a a strong candidate for the single degenerate scenario of the Type Ia supernovae progenitor.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9993e802-cafb-4b48-9e93-3c1a6581138f2024-07-20T14:10:37ZMultiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12aJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9993e802-cafb-4b48-9e93-3c1a6581138fEnglishJisc Publications RouterAmerican Astronomical Society2024Basu, JPavana, MAnupama, GCBarway, SSingh, KPSwain, VSrivastav, SKumar, HBhalerao, VSonith, LSSelvakumar, GWe report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the 2017–2022 eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We find a cusp feature in the r′ - and i′ -band light curves close to the peak, which could be related to jets. The geometry of the nova ejecta based on morpho-kinematic modeling of the Hα emission line indicates an extended jet-like bipolar structure. Spectral modeling indicates an ejecta mass of 10−7–10−8 M ⊙ during each eruption and an enhanced helium abundance. The supersoft source phase shows significant variability, which is anticorrelated to the UV emission, indicating a common origin. The variability could be due to the reformation of the accretion disk. We infer a steady decrease in the accretion rate over the years based on the intereruption recurrence period. A comparison of the accretion rate with different models on the MWD–Ṁ plane yields the mass of a CO white dwarf, powering the H-shell flashes every ∼1 yr, to be >1.36 M ⊙ and growing with time, making M31N 2008-12a a strong candidate for the single degenerate scenario of the Type Ia supernovae progenitor.
spellingShingle Basu, J
Pavana, M
Anupama, GC
Barway, S
Singh, KP
Swain, V
Srivastav, S
Kumar, H
Bhalerao, V
Sonith, LS
Selvakumar, G
Multiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12a
title Multiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12a
title_full Multiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12a
title_fullStr Multiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12a
title_full_unstemmed Multiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12a
title_short Multiwavelength Observations of Multiple Eruptions of the Recurrent Nova M31N 2008-12a
title_sort multiwavelength observations of multiple eruptions of the recurrent nova m31n 2008 12a
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