Two-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns

We report the computational discovery of complex, topologically charged, and spectrally stable states in three-dimensional multicomponent nonlinear wave systems of nonlinear Schrödinger type. While our computations relate to two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in parabolic traps, our meth...

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Main Authors: Boulle, N, Newell, I, Farrell, PE, Kevrekidis, PG
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023
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author Boulle, N
Newell, I
Farrell, PE
Kevrekidis, PG
author_facet Boulle, N
Newell, I
Farrell, PE
Kevrekidis, PG
author_sort Boulle, N
collection OXFORD
description We report the computational discovery of complex, topologically charged, and spectrally stable states in three-dimensional multicomponent nonlinear wave systems of nonlinear Schrödinger type. While our computations relate to two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in parabolic traps, our methods can be broadly applied to high-dimensional nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The combination of the so-called deflation technique with a careful selection of initial guesses enables the computation of an breadth of patterns, including ones combining vortex lines, rings, stars, and vortex labyrinths. Despite their complexity, they may be dynamically robust and amenable to experimental observation, as confirmed by Bogoliubov–de Gennes spectral analysis and numerical evolution simulations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9ad20009-03c2-4979-ab9a-39f6cd0e38112023-08-04T10:07:36ZTwo-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9ad20009-03c2-4979-ab9a-39f6cd0e3811EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2023Boulle, NNewell, IFarrell, PEKevrekidis, PGWe report the computational discovery of complex, topologically charged, and spectrally stable states in three-dimensional multicomponent nonlinear wave systems of nonlinear Schrödinger type. While our computations relate to two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in parabolic traps, our methods can be broadly applied to high-dimensional nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The combination of the so-called deflation technique with a careful selection of initial guesses enables the computation of an breadth of patterns, including ones combining vortex lines, rings, stars, and vortex labyrinths. Despite their complexity, they may be dynamically robust and amenable to experimental observation, as confirmed by Bogoliubov–de Gennes spectral analysis and numerical evolution simulations.
spellingShingle Boulle, N
Newell, I
Farrell, PE
Kevrekidis, PG
Two-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns
title Two-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns
title_full Two-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns
title_fullStr Two-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns
title_full_unstemmed Two-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns
title_short Two-component 3d atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support complex stable patterns
title_sort two component 3d atomic bose einstein condensates support complex stable patterns
work_keys_str_mv AT boullen twocomponent3datomicboseeinsteincondensatessupportcomplexstablepatterns
AT newelli twocomponent3datomicboseeinsteincondensatessupportcomplexstablepatterns
AT farrellpe twocomponent3datomicboseeinsteincondensatessupportcomplexstablepatterns
AT kevrekidispg twocomponent3datomicboseeinsteincondensatessupportcomplexstablepatterns