Physical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine region

This paper considers the early copper and copper-alloy metallurgy of the entire Alpine region. It introduces a new approach to the interpretation of chemical composition data sets, which has been applied to a comprehensive regional database for the first time. The Alpine Chalcolithic and Early Bronz...

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Main Authors: Perucchetti, L, Bray, P, Dolfini, A, Pollard, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2017
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author Perucchetti, L
Bray, P
Dolfini, A
Pollard, A
author_facet Perucchetti, L
Bray, P
Dolfini, A
Pollard, A
author_sort Perucchetti, L
collection OXFORD
description This paper considers the early copper and copper-alloy metallurgy of the entire Alpine region. It introduces a new approach to the interpretation of chemical composition data sets, which has been applied to a comprehensive regional database for the first time. The Alpine Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age each have distinctive patterns of metal use, which can be interpreted through changes in mining, social choice, and major landscape features such as watersheds and river systems. Interestingly, the Alpine range does not act as a north-south barrier, as major differences in composition tend to appear on an east-west axis. Central among these is the prevalence of tin-bronze in the western Alps compared to the east. This 'tin-line' is discussed in terms of metal flow through the region and evidence for a deeply rooted geographical division that runs through much of Alpine prehistory.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9b59a824-52eb-4054-85d2-31479d0c381d2022-03-27T00:28:11ZPhysical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine regionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9b59a824-52eb-4054-85d2-31479d0c381dSymplectic Elements at OxfordTaylor and Francis2017Perucchetti, LBray, PDolfini, APollard, AThis paper considers the early copper and copper-alloy metallurgy of the entire Alpine region. It introduces a new approach to the interpretation of chemical composition data sets, which has been applied to a comprehensive regional database for the first time. The Alpine Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age each have distinctive patterns of metal use, which can be interpreted through changes in mining, social choice, and major landscape features such as watersheds and river systems. Interestingly, the Alpine range does not act as a north-south barrier, as major differences in composition tend to appear on an east-west axis. Central among these is the prevalence of tin-bronze in the western Alps compared to the east. This 'tin-line' is discussed in terms of metal flow through the region and evidence for a deeply rooted geographical division that runs through much of Alpine prehistory.
spellingShingle Perucchetti, L
Bray, P
Dolfini, A
Pollard, A
Physical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine region
title Physical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine region
title_full Physical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine region
title_fullStr Physical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine region
title_full_unstemmed Physical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine region
title_short Physical barriers, cultural connections: Prehistoric metallurgy across the Alpine region
title_sort physical barriers cultural connections prehistoric metallurgy across the alpine region
work_keys_str_mv AT perucchettil physicalbarriersculturalconnectionsprehistoricmetallurgyacrossthealpineregion
AT brayp physicalbarriersculturalconnectionsprehistoricmetallurgyacrossthealpineregion
AT dolfinia physicalbarriersculturalconnectionsprehistoricmetallurgyacrossthealpineregion
AT pollarda physicalbarriersculturalconnectionsprehistoricmetallurgyacrossthealpineregion