Sanctions and mutualism stability: when should less beneficial mutualists be tolerated?

Why do mutualists perform costly behaviours that benefit individuals of a different species? One of the factors that may stabilize mutualistic interactions is when individuals preferentially reward more mutualistic (beneficial) behaviour and/or punish less mutualistic (more parasitic) behaviour. We...

Бүрэн тодорхойлолт

Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
Үндсэн зохиолчид: West, SA, Kiers, E, Pen, I, Denison, R
Формат: Journal article
Хэл сонгох:English
Хэвлэсэн: 2002