Cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction

This paper reports pressure dependent high resolution neutron diffraction work on N2-clathrates, which for the first time provides numbers on the compressibility as well as the location and degree of filling of the guest molecules in the small and large cages. N2-clathrates crystallize, at least at...

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Main Authors: Kuhs, W, Chazallon, B, Radaelli, P, Pauer, F
Format: Journal article
Published: 1997
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author Kuhs, W
Chazallon, B
Radaelli, P
Pauer, F
author_facet Kuhs, W
Chazallon, B
Radaelli, P
Pauer, F
author_sort Kuhs, W
collection OXFORD
description This paper reports pressure dependent high resolution neutron diffraction work on N2-clathrates, which for the first time provides numbers on the compressibility as well as the location and degree of filling of the guest molecules in the small and large cages. N2-clathrates crystallize, at least at lower pressures and temperatures near 0 °C, in the Stackelberg type II structure. However, during the diffraction experiments we have observed the transient and partial formation of the von Stackelberg type I N2-clathrate at pressures exceeding several hundred bar. The filling of the small cages in the type II clathrate roughly follows a Langmuir isotherm. In contrast to most previous assumptions there is strong evidence that the large cages are doubly occupied in both type I and type II N2-clathrates. The observed filling can be fitted reasonably well by a two-constant Langmuir model.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9bfd5643-8e6f-49b0-bd96-bf1d091461f02022-03-27T00:33:02ZCage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffractionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9bfd5643-8e6f-49b0-bd96-bf1d091461f0Symplectic Elements at Oxford1997Kuhs, WChazallon, BRadaelli, PPauer, FThis paper reports pressure dependent high resolution neutron diffraction work on N2-clathrates, which for the first time provides numbers on the compressibility as well as the location and degree of filling of the guest molecules in the small and large cages. N2-clathrates crystallize, at least at lower pressures and temperatures near 0 °C, in the Stackelberg type II structure. However, during the diffraction experiments we have observed the transient and partial formation of the von Stackelberg type I N2-clathrate at pressures exceeding several hundred bar. The filling of the small cages in the type II clathrate roughly follows a Langmuir isotherm. In contrast to most previous assumptions there is strong evidence that the large cages are doubly occupied in both type I and type II N2-clathrates. The observed filling can be fitted reasonably well by a two-constant Langmuir model.
spellingShingle Kuhs, W
Chazallon, B
Radaelli, P
Pauer, F
Cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction
title Cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction
title_full Cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction
title_fullStr Cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction
title_full_unstemmed Cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction
title_short Cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated N-2-clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction
title_sort cage occupancy and compressibility of deuterated n 2 clathrate hydrate by neutron diffraction
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AT chazallonb cageoccupancyandcompressibilityofdeuteratedn2clathratehydratebyneutrondiffraction
AT radaellip cageoccupancyandcompressibilityofdeuteratedn2clathratehydratebyneutrondiffraction
AT pauerf cageoccupancyandcompressibilityofdeuteratedn2clathratehydratebyneutrondiffraction