Exponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting Models

Information criteria (IC) are often used to decide between forecasting models. Commonly used criteria include Akaike's IC and Schwarz's Bayesian IC. They involve the sum of two terms: the model's log likelihood and a penalty for the number of model parameters. The likelihood is calcul...

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Main Author: Taylor, J
Format: Journal article
Published: 2008
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author Taylor, J
author_facet Taylor, J
author_sort Taylor, J
collection OXFORD
description Information criteria (IC) are often used to decide between forecasting models. Commonly used criteria include Akaike's IC and Schwarz's Bayesian IC. They involve the sum of two terms: the model's log likelihood and a penalty for the number of model parameters. The likelihood is calculated with equal weight being given to all observations. We propose that greater weight should be put on more recent observations in order to reflect more recent accuracy. This seems particularly pertinent when selecting among exponential smoothing methods, as they are based on an exponential weighting principle. In this paper, we use exponential weighting within the calculation of the log likelihood for the IC. Our empirical analysis uses supermarket sales and call centre arrivals data. The results show that basing model selection on the new exponentially weighted IC can outperform individual models and selection based on the standard IC.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9c3a4254-d654-4bfc-87b9-420e5a36e1cf2022-03-27T00:34:32ZExponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting ModelsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9c3a4254-d654-4bfc-87b9-420e5a36e1cfSaïd Business School - Eureka2008Taylor, JInformation criteria (IC) are often used to decide between forecasting models. Commonly used criteria include Akaike's IC and Schwarz's Bayesian IC. They involve the sum of two terms: the model's log likelihood and a penalty for the number of model parameters. The likelihood is calculated with equal weight being given to all observations. We propose that greater weight should be put on more recent observations in order to reflect more recent accuracy. This seems particularly pertinent when selecting among exponential smoothing methods, as they are based on an exponential weighting principle. In this paper, we use exponential weighting within the calculation of the log likelihood for the IC. Our empirical analysis uses supermarket sales and call centre arrivals data. The results show that basing model selection on the new exponentially weighted IC can outperform individual models and selection based on the standard IC.
spellingShingle Taylor, J
Exponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting Models
title Exponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting Models
title_full Exponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting Models
title_fullStr Exponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting Models
title_full_unstemmed Exponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting Models
title_short Exponentially Weighted Information Criteria for Selecting Among Forecasting Models
title_sort exponentially weighted information criteria for selecting among forecasting models
work_keys_str_mv AT taylorj exponentiallyweightedinformationcriteriaforselectingamongforecastingmodels