Peptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysis

Certain cationic peptides interact with biological membranes. These often-complex interactions can result in peptide targeting to the membrane, or in membrane permeation, rupture, and cell lysis. We investigated the relationship between the structural features of membrane-active peptides and these e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stutz, K, Kornmann, B, Müller, AT, Hiss, JA, Schneider, P, Blatter, M, Pfeiffer, B, Posselt, G, Kanfer, G, Wrede, P, Altmann, K-H, Wessler, S, Schneider, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2017
_version_ 1826312265519857664
author Stutz, K
Kornmann, B
Müller, AT
Hiss, JA
Schneider, P
Blatter, M
Pfeiffer, B
Posselt, G
Kanfer, G
Wrede, P
Altmann, K-H
Wessler, S
Schneider, G
author_facet Stutz, K
Kornmann, B
Müller, AT
Hiss, JA
Schneider, P
Blatter, M
Pfeiffer, B
Posselt, G
Kanfer, G
Wrede, P
Altmann, K-H
Wessler, S
Schneider, G
author_sort Stutz, K
collection OXFORD
description Certain cationic peptides interact with biological membranes. These often-complex interactions can result in peptide targeting to the membrane, or in membrane permeation, rupture, and cell lysis. We investigated the relationship between the structural features of membrane-active peptides and these effects, to better understand these processes. To this end, we employed a computational method for morphing a membranolytic antimicrobial peptide into a nonmembranolytic mitochondrial targeting peptide by "directed simulated evolution." The results obtained demonstrate that superficially subtle sequence modifications can strongly affect the peptides' membranolytic and membrane-targeting abilities. Spectroscopic and computational analyses suggest that N- and C-terminal structural flexibility plays a crucial role in determining the mode of peptide-membrane interaction.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T08:24:58Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:9c83beea-2f6d-4e27-a7f1-3a3494785d4b
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T08:24:58Z
publishDate 2017
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:9c83beea-2f6d-4e27-a7f1-3a3494785d4b2024-02-13T14:47:53ZPeptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9c83beea-2f6d-4e27-a7f1-3a3494785d4bEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Chemical Society2017Stutz, KKornmann, BMüller, ATHiss, JASchneider, PBlatter, MPfeiffer, BPosselt, GKanfer, GWrede, PAltmann, K-HWessler, SSchneider, GCertain cationic peptides interact with biological membranes. These often-complex interactions can result in peptide targeting to the membrane, or in membrane permeation, rupture, and cell lysis. We investigated the relationship between the structural features of membrane-active peptides and these effects, to better understand these processes. To this end, we employed a computational method for morphing a membranolytic antimicrobial peptide into a nonmembranolytic mitochondrial targeting peptide by "directed simulated evolution." The results obtained demonstrate that superficially subtle sequence modifications can strongly affect the peptides' membranolytic and membrane-targeting abilities. Spectroscopic and computational analyses suggest that N- and C-terminal structural flexibility plays a crucial role in determining the mode of peptide-membrane interaction.
spellingShingle Stutz, K
Kornmann, B
Müller, AT
Hiss, JA
Schneider, P
Blatter, M
Pfeiffer, B
Posselt, G
Kanfer, G
Wrede, P
Altmann, K-H
Wessler, S
Schneider, G
Peptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysis
title Peptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysis
title_full Peptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysis
title_fullStr Peptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysis
title_full_unstemmed Peptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysis
title_short Peptide–membrane interaction between targeting and lysis
title_sort peptide membrane interaction between targeting and lysis
work_keys_str_mv AT stutzk peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT kornmannb peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT mullerat peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT hissja peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT schneiderp peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT blatterm peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT pfeifferb peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT posseltg peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT kanferg peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT wredep peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT altmannkh peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT wesslers peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis
AT schneiderg peptidemembraneinteractionbetweentargetingandlysis