Weakly supervised medical image segmentation through dense combinations of dense pseudo-l-abels

Annotating a large amount of medical imaging data thoroughly for training purposes can be expensive, particularly for medical image segmentation tasks; whereas obtaining scribbles, a less precise form of annotation, is more feasible for clinicians. Nevertheless, training semantic segmentation networ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Z, Voiculescu, I
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023
Description
Summary:Annotating a large amount of medical imaging data thoroughly for training purposes can be expensive, particularly for medical image segmentation tasks; whereas obtaining scribbles, a less precise form of annotation, is more feasible for clinicians. Nevertheless, training semantic segmentation networks with limited-signal supervision remains a technical challenge. In this paper, we present an innovative scribble-supervised image segmentation via densely ensembling dense pseudos called Collaborative Hybrid Networks(CHNets), which consists of groups of CNN- and ViT-based segmentation networks. A simple yet efficient densely collaboration scheme is introduced to ensemble dense pseudo label to expand dataset allowing full-signal supervision. Additionally, internal consistency and external consistency training among networks are proposed to ensure that each network is beneficial to the other, resulting in a significant improvement. Our experiments on a public MRI benchmark dataset demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms other weakly-supervised methods on various metrics.